Hiking Trip Guides Archives | CleverHiker https://www.cleverhiker.com/category/hiking/hiking-trip-guides/ Tue, 25 Nov 2025 22:08:59 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 A Complete Guide to Hiking the Tour Du Mont Blanc https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/tour-du-mont-blanc-hiking-guide/ https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/tour-du-mont-blanc-hiking-guide/#respond Tue, 25 Nov 2025 22:08:57 +0000 https://www.cleverhiker.com/?p=57389 Planning your Tour du Mont Blanc trip can be tougher than the hike itself! But don't worry: our guide provides planning, booking, and packing advice.

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]]> Two hikes look over a green ski area to see snowy Mont Blanc in the distance

The Tour du Mont Blanc is an iconic hike that circles the highest Alp in Western Europe, Mont Blanc. Along this hundred-mile route, you’ll pass through three countries – France, Italy, and Switzerland – while savoring some of the planet’s most stunning alpine scenery. By day, you’ll traverse everything from high mountain passes to ancient Roman roads, dairy farms, and quaint villages. By night, you can enjoy a campsite – or splurge on a remote mountain refuge where you can enjoy a shower, bed, and 4-course meal with local wines, farm-fresh produce, and hearty alpine table fare.

Whether you backpack it or day hike it from hut to hut, the TMB (as most people call it) is a bucket list hike. We’ll never forget our TMB experience after completing the full Tour last year. However, most travelers find the hike physically challenging. And planning your TMB trip can be even more challenging than the hike itself!

That’s why we’ve created this guide to hiking the Tour du Mont Blanc. Based on our personal experience, our guide walks you through key decision points, provides booking advice, and helps you pack for what could be the best hike of your life.

A hiker looks down into a misty mountain valley while wearing backwards ball cap and day pack with a rain covered
Both the mountains and valleys of the TMB are eye candy – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Quick Facts

  • Distance: 106 miles (170km)
  • Days Needed: 10-12 (average)
  • Peak Elevation: 8,307 ft
  • Elevation Gain/Loss: 35,000 feet (10,600m)
  • Best Time to Hike: June 25 – September 15
  • Permits: None
  • Difficulty: Moderately Difficult
  • Accommodations: Choice of campsites, rifugios (mountain huts/dorms), hotels, inns
A female hiker in a red jacket poses on an easy trail that descends into an Italian valley surrounded by snowcapped mountains
the Val Veny is an easy yet scenic stretch of the TMB in Italy. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Highlights

  • Visiting three countries on a single hike
  • Alpine scenery, especially in the French and Italian stages
  • Beds, showers, drinks, multi-course meals for hut-to-hut hikers
  • Food and water readily available to backpackers
  • Optional variants with bigger views and smaller crowds
  • Customizable routes using public transportation hacks

Lowlights

  • Crowds – this is Europe’s most popular multi-day hike
  • Logistical challenges of booking accommodations
  • Different backpacking regulations for each country
  • Unpredictable mountain weather
  • Swiss stages not as scenic as French and Italian stages
A dozen hikers spread out across a short segment of the TMB trail
Solitude can be hard to come by on the Tour du Mont Blanc hike. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Tour Du Mont Blanc Route

The Tour du Mont Blanc hike does not travel to the summit of Mt. Blanc. (That’s an adventure for climbers with considerable mountaineering experience.) Instead, the TMB route circles the Mont Blanc massif, which straddles the borders of Italy, Switzerland, and France.

Tour du Mont Blanc Map – Photo courtesy of chamonix.net

The official TMB circuit is broken into 11 stages. A typical stage includes one or two heart-pounding slogs up to a scenic col (a mountain pass or saddle) followed by knee-straining descents down to verdant valleys. 

Traditionally, hikers start and end the trek at Le Houches, France, hiking the loop counter-clockwise over 10 to 12 days. However, you can hike the TMB more aggressively, or more leisurely, based on your experience level, fitness, and available vacation time.

Difficulty

Most hikers find the Tour du Mont Blanc physically challenging.

The most difficult part is the elevation gain. If you hike the TMB in its traditional stages, the average hiking day includes 3,000-4,000 feet of ups and downs. That’s a lot for the average hiker – and a ton of vertical for inexperienced hikers and anyone with balky knees.

Plan for steep ups and downs on the Tour du Mont Blanc – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

At the same time, most seasoned multi-day hikers consider the TMB moderately difficult. In season, this is not a technical trail. It’s also more accessible than many multi-day treks because you’re never more than a few miles from food, water, lodging, and public transportation.

If you’re reasonably fit and train for the TMB, you can probably pull it off. For every travel vlogger with a video about quitting the TMB, there are thousands of travelers – from older kids to 80-year-old grandmothers – who complete the trek each year. And most feel a sense of accomplishment when they do.

Two retirement-age hikers enjoy a scenic trail down to a valley in the Italian Alps
We met everyone from middle schoolers to baby boomers on our TMB hike. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

The Tour du Mont Blanc is easy to navigate. The route is more or less a loop marked by yellow arrows and detailed signs that point toward cols, towns, and (most) accommodations with estimated walking times.

A sign includes arrows and approximate hiking times to reach popular destinations on the TMB
Signs make the Tour du Mont Blanc easy to navigate without a guide. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Plus, the route is well traveled. You’ll almost always be following a line of hikers, which makes it easy to stay on trail.

Most hikers download a map of the TMB to their phones prior to the hike or use a navigation app (which requires international data) as a backup. We got off track once— when a sign had been knocked over and buried in the snow — and paused twice when arrows pointed toward two plausible paths. In these cases, it was nice to have a downloaded map as a backup.

Otherwise, we simply followed the obvious signs, keeping that giant mountain on our left as we walked counterclockwise through an alpine wonderland.

A hiker pauses in front of a rock with a yellow arrow and "TMB" letters that point out which direction to hike.
Yellow arrows help hikers follow the TMB trail. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

When to Hike the TMB

The Tour du Mont Blanc hiking season generally starts in late June and ends in mid-September. We say “generally” because dates vary each year due to winter snowpack, spring thaws, and seasonal weather fluctuations.

  • Late June is a high-risk, high-reward time to book your Tour du Mont Blanc hike because late snowmelt can make high-elevation sections of the TMB hazardous or impassable. Plus, some services don’t open until early July, eliminating some public transportation hacks. That being said, late June also means fewer crowds and booking hassles. We began our TMB hike on June 25 (the earliest date outfitters consider booking) and enjoyed a safe trip – though we had to skip some high-route variants due to snow. 
  • July and August are peak season for the TMB. Hikers can enjoy warmer weather and full lodging, restaurant, and transportation options. Of course, mid-summer also means more crowds and more competition for rooms. (Pro Tip: Avoid scheduling your TMB hike during the famous UTMB race at the end of August.) Even though it can snow in the Alps in mid-summer, this is the safest time of year to book the TMB.
  • Early September – after the summer peak – can be a great time to hike the TMB with potentially good weather, early fall colors, and fewer crowds. However, services along the route will dwindle before shutting down completely around September 15-20. You also assume more risk for colder, less predictable weather. 
A female hiker walks across a snowfield in the Italian alps while using her trekking poles for traction and balance
EXPECT SNOW AT HIGHER ELEVATIONS ON THE TMB, ESPECIALLY EARLY IN THE HIKING SEASON. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Choose Your Own Adventure

Since the Tour du Mont Blanc never strays too far from civilization, you can tackle it as a hut-to-hut hike, a backpacking trip, or even a glamping holiday with nights in spas, yurts, resorts, and 3-star hotels.

Hike your own hike. There’s no right way – or wrong way – to hike the Tour du Mont Blanc. 

Hut-to-Hut Hiking the Tour Du Mont Blanc

That being said, the Tour du Mont Blanc is a classic hut-to-hut trek. You can day hike from one night’s lodging to your next night’s lodging while carrying only a daypack. This is the most popular way to hike the TMB.

Wearing a lighter pack makes the hike physically easier, and many travelers prefer ending each day with a shower, drinks, a hot meal, and a real bed.

Day hikers can choose from several types of lodging (not only huts):

  • Rifugios are basic mountain lodges/cabins, usually located at high elevation with scenic views. Refuges have dorm-style bunk beds (and sometimes a few private rooms), shared toilets, showers. Most serve communal dinners and breakfasts.
  • Auberges: small inns or chalets (usually family run) with private rooms. Most are located in small villages down in the valleys and include a communal dinner and breakfast.
  • Hotels: 1-star to 3-star options are available in larger towns, especially the Chamonix (FR) valley and Courmayeur (IT). Meals may or may not be included in your stay.
  • Resorts: splurge on spas or luxury hotels in ski villages Chamonix and Courmayeur.

You can book whatever fits your preferences, route, and budget. We recommend spending at least one night at a rifugio, however – to experience the comraderie, food, and views at these rustic mountain escapes. 

We prioritized private rooms and good food for our Tour du Mont Blanc hike. Our favorite accommodations were Heliopic Spa in Chamonix, Chalet-Hotel Gai Soleil (Les Contamines), Cabane du Combal (Italy), Hotel Bouton d’Or (Courmayeur), Rifugio Bonatti (Italy), and Hotel Alpina (Lac Champex, Switzerland).

A mountain refuge sits on a green hillside flanked by snowy mountains
Most rifugios on the TMB sit up high with big-time views. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Luggage Transfers

Hut-to-Hut hikers also have the option of luggage transfers. At most (not all) accommodations, a luggage transfer service can pick up heavier bags in the morning and transport them to your next accommodation while you hike the TMB with a lighter day pack.

This option lets you carry even less weight during the day — which makes the Tour’s steep ascents and descents easier. Luggage transfers also let you enjoy more clean clothes, toiletries, and creature comforts (most nights).

Here are the luggage transfer services we recommend on the TMB:

For us, this added luxury was too expensive. But if you’re the type who overpacks, struggles with steep trails, or loves fresh outfits, luggage transfers will be money well spent.

A lighter pack makes the TMB’s ups and downs much easier. photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Backpacking the Tour Du Mont Blanc

If you prefer a more natural – or less expensive – adventure, you can also backpack the Tour du Mont Blanc. Backpackers enjoy a mix of wild camping and formal campgrounds, sleeping outdoors in lieu of the snores and smells of hiker dorms (rifugios) and the expense of private rooms. Plus, campsites are generally first-come, first-served, so backpackers can skip the stress of self-booking a hut-to-hut trip or choosing a guide service.

Backpackers also enjoy more schedule flexibility on the Tour du Mont Blanc. While hut-to-hut hikers are locked into pre-booked rooms and meal reservations, backpackers can change their schedule on the fly to avoid thunderstorms, time scenic high routes for when they’re not clouded over, rest a sore knee, and join (or avoid) groups of hikers they meet on the trail. 

As a bonus, backpackers can also enjoy some spoils at rifugios, such as hot meals, sweets, coffees, beer, wine, and sometimes showers.

The biggest trade-off is backpacking puts more weight on your back. This makes the TMB’s steep sections more difficult for backpackers than day hikers.

A female hiker smiles while eating homemade ravioli at an Italian refuge
both dayhikers and backpackers can snag food and drinks from rifugios during the day – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Backpacking Rules & Regulations

The other complication is that France, Italy, and Switzerland each have different backpacking regulations. Here’s the Cliffs Notes version:

  • France: Wild camping is permitted for one night (outside of nature reserves) as long as you set up camp after 7:00 p.m. and leave a clean campsite by 9:00 a.m.
  • Italy: Wild camping is only permitted above 2,500 meters, which means TMB backpackers are mostly limited to designated campgrounds at lower elevations.
  • Switzerland: Wild camping is illegal. TMB backpackers must stay in official campgrounds or (in limited cases) get permission to camp outside a refuge.

Red tape aside, backpackers can find camping all along the route. Plus, it’s usually easy to access food and potable water (see notes below) – which cuts down on pack weight. Just do your route homework in advance to plot your food stops and maximize your wild camping opportunities.

A pair of backpackers nears the crest of a steep hill before turning right onto the next switcback
BACKPACKERS CLIMB TOWARD THE FRENCH-ITALIAN BORDER ON THE TOUR DU MONT BLANC. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Self-Booking the Tour Du Mont Blanc

Hut-to-hut hikers have one more decision to make: self-booking their own TMB holiday or hiring a professional outfitter for a guided or self-guided hike.

Self-booking the TMB may be economical, but it’s not for the faint of heart (which is why we’ve published this lengthy guide). Even if you’re well prepared and start early, it takes weeks and often months to book your beds. Why?

  • Some accommodations accept reservations as early as October (for the following summer) while others won’t begin booking until December, January, or even April. This requires waiting and some gambling.
  • Individual businesses have idiosyncratic ways of reserving rooms and confirming payments. Expect a mix of international phone calls, emails, WhatsApp messages, online contact forms, and varied payment methods – not all of which are secure.
  • Popular spots sell out quickly, especially for July and August itineraries. This can leave you scrambling for 2nd, 3rd, or 10th choices – which may require public transportation.

Looking down on stone dorms and metal agricultural buildings in green valley flanked by snowy mountains
Refuge des Mottets is a French rifugio that books quickly each year – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Self-booking can be a stressful, time-consuming process, especially if you’re anxious, impatient, or limited on time. That being said, you can save significant money by booking your own trip. Plus, you have full control over your rooms, meals, route, and hiking pace. 

We self-booked our 2024 TMB trip — and weirdly enjoyed the logistical challenges (in the end). But we don’t blame you if you want to hire an outfitter to do most of the dirty work for you!

A hiker descends the TMB through lush green meadows streaked with spring snow that hasn't quite melted
hiking at your own pace is an advantage of self-booking the tour du mont blanc – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Booking the TMB Through a Tour Company

Tour companies can also plan your TMB itinerary and book your accommodations based on your availability, budget, and preferences. Most tour companies offer both guided trips and self-guided trips:

Guided trips: A guide will book your TMB meals and lodging in advance and then lead your group around Mt Blanc. A guided trip may be good for inexperienced hikers and solo travelers. Just expect to pay a premium for a guided TMB hike.

Self-Guided trips: A tour company will book your TMP trip – saving you months of logistical labor. Then you hike that itinerary independently at your own pace. Self-guided trips make sense if you’re short on time, hike slower or faster than average, or struggle with online research, decisions, cross-cultural communication, or patience.

Everyone we met on the TMB who booked through an outfitter had great things to say about their tour companies and professional guides. We recommend comparing packages and prices for these reputable outfitters: Mac’s Adventure, Alpine Adventures, Altitude, Pygmy Elephant (self-guided only), and 57 Hours.

A group of hikers in the fog on an eerie mountain top
A tmb guide leads hIS TOUR GROUP through the fog as they approach the swiss border from italy – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Planning your Tour Du Mont Blanc Itinerary

If you’re booking your own Tour du Mont Blanc trip, the first step is planning your route. To wrap your mind around the trail, we recommend watching a few YouTube videos to picture the trail and the available lodging options. We also highly recommend buying one of these two guidebooks:

Either of these guide books will explain the 11 stages, their variants, and accommodation options on or near the trail. The somewhat official TMB site also has a route-planning tool, which includes many (but not all) lodging options with distances and approximate hiking times in between options.

A couple pauses for a picture after descending two miles into Italy
We planned and booked our own tmb hike to celebrate a milestone birthday – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Clockwise vs. Counter-Clockwise

The Tour du Mont Blanc was designed to be hiked counter-clockwise – which is how most people do it. However, there’s no rule against hiking the route clockwise.

Some people hike the TMB clockwise to enjoy fewer crowds early in the morning. For better or worse, clockwise walkers will get to know fewer people on the TMB by hiking against the stream. Others hike it “backwards” to get around sold out accommodations on a counter-clockwise itinerary.

One downside of the clockwise route is “the ladder section” at stage 10. It’s more difficult to climb down those iron ladders (clockwise route) than it is to climb up them (counter-clockwise route). Keep that in mind if you’re afraid of heights or anxious about those ladders.    

Otherwise, there’s no big difference in the views either way.

A female hiker in a pink fleece top switches from one ladder to another on the TMB
It’s easier to climb up the ladders at Stage 10 (COUNTER-CLOCKWISE ROUTE) than to climb down them (CLOCKWISE ROUTE). – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Where to Start the TMB

The traditional starting point (and ending point) of the TMB is Le Houche, France — a small village a few kilometers outside of Chamonix. Le Houche is quick and easy to reach by bus from the Chamonix Sud Bus Station.

However, you can start your Tour anywhere on the trail since the route is a loop.

For example, some counter-clockwise hikers actually start from Chamonix with Stage 10 or 11. This tweak lets you begin with a super-scenic section or avoid potential logistical challenges at the end of the route (because there are fewer beds available at Stages 10-11). That said, you might want to avoid starting off your trip with stage 11’s knee-killing descent to Le Houche (or skip it via the Brevent/Plan Praz cable car).

If you’re hiking the TMB clockwise, we recommend starting at Lac Champex, Switzerland or Courmayeur, Italy. Starting from Lac Champex or Courmayeur gives you a more manageable beginning (tip: take the Dolonne cable car up from Courmayeur) and a more memorable ending than beginning/ending at Le Houche.

Two people hike across a green hillside in the Alps before turning left onto the next switchback
Stages 10-11 provide a scenic ending – or beginning – to your TMB adventure. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

How to Get to Your Starting Point

Most international travelers fly into Geneva, Switzerland and then take a bus, train, or shuttle service to Chamonix, France (or an alternate starting point – see above).

Shuttle buses are the quickest option (since there’s no direct train). AlpyBus is an affordable and reliable option to get from Geneva to Chamonix. Mountain Drop-Offs is another popular transfer service. For more transfer options — including private and shared shuttles — see this complete list of shuttle providers.

You should book your airport transfers in advance – once you’ve purchased your flights.

A couple stands on a small ledge 2000 feet above the Italian city they left two hours ago
Courmayeur, Italy is an alternative starting point – and a great rest-day stop – on the tmb – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Daily Mileage & Elevation Gain

When planning your itinerary, you need to estimate how much hiking you can handle (and enjoy) each day. If you are not a hardcore hiker, you probably shouldn’t stray far from the classic, 11-stage itinerary – ideally with an added off day or two. (Chamonix, Courmayeur, and Lac Champex are the best spots to spend a rest day.) 

If you are an experienced hiker or backpacker who knows how much daily distance and vertical you can handle, you can divvy up your days accordingly, using the guidebooks and tools above. Just don’t underestimate the TMB’s ups and downs – they slow most hikers down.

Smart hikers try to clear the highest passes before noon to reduce their risk of meeting an afternoon thunderstorm high in the mountains. Also keep in mind that many rifugios and auberges require you to arrive no later than 5:30 p.m. to guarantee your 7:00 dinner spot (or your seat may be sold to a backpacker or walk-in).

Finally, remember that you can shorten stages — or even skip stages — using public transportation and choose from many variant routes to customize your TMB itinerary.

A male hike walks toward the horizon across the valley from snowcapped Mt Blanc
Counter-clockwise hikers often see Mont Blanc looming on their left – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Shortcuts & Public Transportation Hacks

Thanks to Europe’s excellent public transportation, you can build short cuts into your Tour du Mont Blanc hike via buses, cable cars, chair lifts, etc. These public transportation hacks can be especially helpful to

  • Make your days shorter and easier 
  • Dodge dangerous thunderstorms or snowed out high routes
  • Give sick, sore, or tired hikers a break
  • Access off-route accommodations (when on-trail rooms are sold out) and more bougie hotels
  • Focus on TMB highlights, especially if you have limited vacation time

On our trip, for example, we took a cable car to skip a steep climb with limited views, caught a shuttle bus to shave off three miles of road walking in the rain, and descended another cable car to bypass a high route that was closed due to snow.

A red cable car descends a mountain above Chamonix, France
Cable cars can spare TMB hikers from steep and less scenic trails outside Chamonix and Courmayeur – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Here are some of the most popular public transportation shortcuts on the Tour du Mont Blanc:

  • Stage 1: Take the Bellevue telepherique (cable car) up from Les Houches to shave off 2500 ft (800m) of climbing through a less scenic section
  • Stage 3: Shuttle bus from Les Chapieux to Village des Glacier or des Mottets refuge
  • Stage 4: Skip an ugly, knee-shredding descent to Courmayeur with the Dolonne cable car
  • Stage 6: Shorten a long day with a bus from Ferret to La Fouly
  • Stage 7: Skip this easier but less scenic stage with the bus to Champex-Lac
  • Stage 11: Skip a beautiful but brutal climb (clockwise route) or descent (counter-clockwise route) with the Plan Praz cable car

Keep in mind that some of these shortcuts are only available during peak season. For more options to shorten your route, check out these TMB public transportation recommendations.

5 trail runners finish a rest stop in a green valley in the Swiss Alps
Stage 7 of the TMB is a Swiss valley walk that some TMB hikers skip – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Tour Du Mont Blanc Variants

On the flip side, you can extend your TMB adventure by adding variants to the official route. Variants are alternative legs of the TMB – most of which are more challenging high routes than the official TMB stages.

The main draws of venturing off the main TMB trail are fewer crowds and more panoramic views. Plus, some hikers prefer the physical challenge of steeper climbs and more mileage for some type 2 fun.

Here’s a list of the most popular variants on the Tour du Mont Blanc:

  • Stage 1: Add the Col de Tricot variant (in clear weather) for more alpine views
  • Stage 2: Add the Col du Fours variant as an optional high route (especially if staying at Refuge des Mottets)
  • Stage 5: take the Mont de le Saxe variant from Rifugio Bertone to Rifugio Bonatti for some of the best views of the trip, animal sightings, and fewer crowds
  • Stage 8: take the Fenêtre d’Arpette variant for stunning views of the Trient glacier —and the TMB’s most masochistic ascent/descent (strong hikers only in good weather)
  • Stage 10: Use the Col des Montets variant to bypass the popular “ladder section” if those ladders freak you out. (We loved the ladder section).
  • Stage 10: Take the Lac des Chéserys and Lac Blanc variant to enjoy alpine lakes and stunning vistas of Mount Blanc.

If you’re an ambitious hiker (like us), you absolutely should build some variants into your TMB trip (if the weather allows for them).

Just remember: high routes usually mean more exposure – to storms, lightning, and (in a few cases) dangerous falls – which means many variants are weather-dependent. Late spring thaws, thunderstorms, or summer snows can make some variants risky or impassable. Simple clouds can sabotage the views from those optional Cols and scenic ridgelines, too.

Hikers begin a long, snowy stretch of trail high above the normal TMB route
Col de Tricot is a popular variant on stage 1 of the TMB – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

When to Book Your Tour Du Mont Blanc Trip

If you choose to book your own TMB adventure, you need to plan your trip well in advance.

Savvy travelers plot their preferred TMB itinerary in September and begin booking their lodging in October for the following summer. That’s the best way to reserve on-route rooms, get into most of your preferred accommodations, and potentially score a rare private room in a rifugio. 

Keep in mind that self-booking typically takes weeks or months to finish. We booked our first rooms the first week of October and booked our last bed on November 17 (which is actually quicker than average).

It’s possible to plan your trip six months out – or even later, due to late cancellations. In fact, some accommodations don’t even accept reservations until December, January, or even April. However, many rifugios and hot spots sell out by January, especially for peak season trips.

For last minute TMB trips, we recommend backpacking over hut-to-hut hiking.

An A-frame cabin is tucked into a green hillside with larger mountains behind it
Cabane du Combal is a smaller Italian rifugio that sells out quickly. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

How to Book Your Tour Du Mont Blanc Trip

Backpackers don’t need to reserve campsites in advance. Day hikers need to reserve every bed/room individually for their hut-to-hut itinerary.

You can book many (but not all) rifugios through this association’s booking portal. This online system starts accepting reservations around mid-October for the following summer.

Any accommodation not affiliated with the site above — that is, most hotels, auberges, inns, chalets, resorts, and privately owned rifugios — require you to contact them directly to reserve a room.

A female hiker eats rigatoni and drinks red wine with Mount Blanc in the background
TMB HIKERS BOOK Rifugio Bonatti (ITALY) DIRECTLY VIA AN ONLINE FORM ON THE BONATTI WEBSITE – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Browse each business’s website for instructions on how and when to contact them. Expect a mix of international phone calls, online contact forms, email exchanges, WhatsApp messages, etc. Most businesses accommodate English language, but Google Translate can be a useful tool to communicate in French or Italian as needed. 

Food & Drink

Most of the rifugios and inns on the TMB include food options that you reserve in advance at the time of your booking.

  • Half-Board includes your bed (or private room) plus communal dinner and breakfast.
  • Full-Board includes your bed plus dinner, breakfast, and a sack lunch to go

For many people, the food is a highlight of the TMB. In fact, many people actually gain weight while hiking 100+ miles, thanks to all the food and drinks along the route!

Most rifugios, auberges, and inns serve hearty, multi-course meals at night. Think soup and/or salad with bread, a main course, and a desert – all washed down with French or Italian wines. Breakfasts tend to be typical European continental spreads: heavy on breads, cereals, yogurt, and cheese and lighter on proteins.

In our experience, the quality of food tended to be better in the smaller inns and auberges than the rifugios.

Dinner at a small inn along the tour du mont blanc in switzerland – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Many TMB stops now accommodate vegetarian and (to a lesser extent) vegan diets with advance notice (e.g. indicate dietary preferences when you book your room and board). Just expect more carbs than veg.  

Take-away lunches (“full board”) can be convenient on the TMB, especially if you have a long hiking day ahead or a thunderstorm to race to the saddle. However, most hikers hit up rifugios, dairies, and farms along the route for coffees, omelets, pastries, farm-fresh breads and cheeses, sit-down lunches, deserts, beer, and wine. If those options appeal to you – and you’re not overly concerned about your budget – you might regret choosing a sack lunch over some of the TMB’s food stops.

Food Options for Backpackers

Yes, backpackers can also hit up refuges for food during the day and – in some cases – even buy dinner at night (contingent on availability and cancellations). However, most backpackers choose less expensive options, such as

  • stopping at small supermarkets (available in Chamonix, Les Houches, Les Contamines, Courmayeur, La Fouly, Champex-Lac, and Argentière)
  • packing dehydrated backpacking meals
  • stopping at bakeries, delis, and farms for fresh breads, cheese, and meats for sandwiches and picnic spreads.

Like most TMB decisions, food boils down to your budget and personal preferences. 

A square stone building with red shutters sits on a scenic mountain pass on the border of Switzerland and Italy
Refuge Col de Balme is a scenic food stop at the border of Switzerland and France – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Water Along the Tour Du Mont Blanc

Potable water is readily available at rifugios, troughs, and public fountains along the route. This means you usually don’t need to carry more than 1.5 liters of water at a time – which keeps your pack lighter. The main exception is the section between Tré-le-Champ and Planpraz (Stage 10/11) – make sure to carry extra water during these stages.

Some hikers/backpackers carry a small water filter for a backup – like the Sawyer Squeeze or Katadyn BeFree – but most get by without one since treated water is so available. Any stream or natural water source would need to be filtered before drinking.

A female hiker crosses a temporary suspension bridge over a whitewater stream on Stage 1 on the TMB
TMB bridges get installed around mid-June to bypass risky water crossings. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Cash vs. Credit Cards

You will need cash on the Tour du Mont Blanc because many mountain huts, refuges, and auberges do not accept credit cards. Most businesses in the larger cities DO accept credit cards. 

You’ll need Euros for France and Italy. Many Swiss establishments also accept Euros, but some only accept Swiss Francs. (Make sure to check your accommodations’ policies before the trip.)

ATMs are most accessible in Chamonix (France) and Courmayeur (Italy). It’s harder to get cash in the Swiss stages, but you’ll find an ATM at La Fouly (tourism office) and Champex-Lac (next to the lake).

As a general rule, expect higher prices in Switzerland than in Italy and France.

Hikers walk by a pink church and stucco chalets in a Swiss mountain village
Picturesque villages dot the Swiss stages of the TMB – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Travel Insurance

We highly recommend purchasing travel insurance for your Tour du Mont Blanc trip to cover cancellations, illnesses, and emergencies. When choosing travel insurance, make sure to buy a plan that will cover high altitude trekking and helicopter evacuations – or risk getting stuck with a $30,000 rescue bill. (We sadly saw rescue helicopters regularly on our trip.) 

We’ve used World Nomads for treks in the past. We found the rates were reasonable, the coverage met our needs, and communicating with them was easy. For our TMB trip, we used Allianz Global Assistance based on the recommendations of past TMB hikers who experienced worst-case scenarios on their trips.

A few hikers spread out over a snowfield on a steeper plan of the TMB in France
Snowfields and snow bridges pose potential risks for TMB hikers. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Wildlife

You won’t confuse the Tour du Mont Blanc with Yellowstone National Park. Still, you have a decent chance of spotting some wild animals along the trail. If you’re lucky, you may spy marmots, chamois, and ibex, especially at high elevations. We saw all three. 

Animals pose little risk on the TMB, but you will pass through working farms and livestock grazing lands. Please leave cows alone, respect private property, and don’t give farm dogs any reason to think you’re up to no good (i.e. stay on the trail).

An Ibex looks down on hikers with its imposing pair of long horns
Some hikers are lucky enough to spot Ibex in higher reaches of the TMB. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Weather

The biggest contingency to plan for on the Tour du Mont Blanc is weather. Alpine weather is no joke.

You may enjoy mild temperatures for much of your hike, especially at lower elevations. However, snow is common year-round at high elevations – even in mid-summer – and so are afternoon thunderstorms. Both can be dangerous if you encounter them on a mountain pass or exposed ridgeline.

This means you need to pack and prepare for 4-season weather and expect everything from snowstorms to sunny skies and 85 degrees F (30 C) — sometimes on the same day. Please keep this unpredictable alpine climate in mind as you decide when to tackle the TMB, where to stay on the route, and what to wear.

Three hikers walk across a snowfield a few miles into Italy on the Tour du Mont Blanc
TMB hikers should expect snow at high elevations, even in mid-summer. – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

What to Pack for the Tour Du Mont Blanc

Even though the Tour du Mont Blanc is a summer hike, you need to pack for 4-season conditions because of the altitude and the Alps’ temperamental weather. You can hope for the best but need to pack for the worst: rain, snow, cold nights, and hot days.

TMB Clothing

Dressing for the Tour du Mont Blanc is all about mixing and matching layers – our layering guide explains how. Layering is especially important in the Alps since you can experience snow and thunderstorms at high elevations and scorching temps at lower elevations. We experienced 50-degree (F) temperature swings on our trip – which is pretty typical.

Here are recommended layers for hiking the Tour du Mont Blanc:

It’s also good practice to pack a lightweight change of clothes that you’ll only wear for sleeping and evenings at hotels and refuges. For example, pack a merino wool tech tee or lightweight base layer top and either a pair of casual leggings, thermals, lightweight sweatpants, or running shorts. Choose quick-drying synthetic materials and nature fibers – especially merino wool or alpaca – over cotton.

LAYERING IS THE KEY TO KEEPING COMFORTABLE AND PACKING LIGHT ON THE TOUR DU MONT BLANC photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Footwear for the TMB

You’ll see almost every type of hiking footwear imaginable in the boot rooms of TMB rifugios: trail runners, hiking shoes, hiking boots, backpacking boots, and full-scale European trekking boots. The trail conditions range from easy (roads and well worn paths) to moderately rocky terrain with steep grades. Snow is common at cols, and snowfields and snow bridges linger into early July. Multi-terrain traction is a must.

Here are some other footwear tips for the TMB:

  • Hiking boots make sense for most hikers and (especially) backpackers for the added ankle protection and weather protection. Expect several inches of snow and a few water crossings – most are usually shallow enough to cross in boots.
  • Experienced thru-hikers/backpackers who prefer trail running shoes (see men’s / see women’s) should anticipate wintry conditions at higher elevations, especially in June and early July, and a few, short water crossings.
  • Trail running shoes may pose more injury risks for less experienced hikers. Sadly, we saw several TMB hikers in our hotels who broke their ankles in trail runners.
  • Most TMB outfitters require micro-spikes (NOT casual Yaktrax or full-fledged mountaineering crampons) for safety on snow and ice – see our winter traction device recommendations.
  • Many rifugios provide community Crocs for guests to borrow (since hiking footwear is not allowed indoors). However, packing your own flip-flops, camp shoes, or recovery slides may be worth the added weight.
Hikers in regular shoes hold up a hiker in microspikes while descending from the Swiss border
Microspikes make snowy sections of the TMB much safer – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Gear & Accessories to Pack for the TMB

Gear needs vary for backpackers and hut-to-hut hikers.

Most people tackle the TMB as a 1-2 week trip. However, backpackers can pack as if it’s a two-day trip because they don’t need to carry much food and water. See our backpacking gear list for recommendations – and our top picks for the best backpacking tents, sleeping bags, sleeping pads, and backpacks.

Day hikers need to carry a few additional items that inns and rifugios require.

Here’s a quick overview of additional gear advice and recommendations:

  • Day packs: If you’re day-hiking the TMB without luggage transfer service, consider a 30-35L daypack the ideal size. If you do have a luggage transfer, a daypack around 25L may be enough. See our recommendations for the best hiking daypacks.
  • Backpacks: If you have decent gear, most backpackers should be good with a 40- to 50-liter backpacking backpack or ultralight backpack for the Tour du Mont Blanc.
  • Rain Cover: To protect your belongings from the elements, you will need a rain cover for your pack. Either buy a day pack/backpack that includes a rain cover (e.g. Osprey Stratos) or purchase a separate rain cover that fits your pack dimensions.
  • Hydration. Potable water is readily available on the Tour du Mont Blanc, but hikers should carry at least 1.5 liters to get from water source to water source. Here are our recommended water bottles and hydration bladders to carry in your pack.
  • Trekking poles can spare your joints (especially knees) on the TMB’s steep terrain and improve your traction on snow and ice. Here are our top trekking poles.
  • Sleeping Bag Liner. Most rifugios on the TMB provide basic bedding but require all guests to bring their own sleeping bag liner to keep beds more hygienic.
  • Sun protection: Since sun is severe at high elevations, we recommend packing sunblock, sunglasses, and perhaps a sun shirt to protect against harmful UV rays and painful sunburns.
  • Travel Towel. Some rifugios provide towels for showers, but not all of them. Please read the fine print for your bookings – or just carry a quick-drying travel towel.
  • Travel Duffle. If you book a luggage transfer service, you may need to pack your extra belongings in a soft-sided travel duffle or backpack (since most services don’t allow suitcases). Here are our picks for the best duffle bags and travel backpacks. Keep in mind your luggage transfer service’s specific weight and size limits.
A rain cover can keep your clothes, bedding, and food dry inside your pack – photo credit: Jory Brass (CleverHiker.com)

Conclusion

It’s no accident that the Tour du Mont Blanc is one of Europe’s most popular treks. The mountains are gorgeous, and the range of lodging and camping options appeals to a wide range of outdoor adventurers.

Of course, all those options also make the TMB tougher to plan than many hiking trips. We hope this comprehensive guide to hiking the TMB has gotten you stoked on the trip and has set you up to crush each of your decision points, so you can book the trip of a lifetime.

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]]> https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/tour-du-mont-blanc-hiking-guide/feed/ 0 Lone Star Hiking Trail Backpacking Guide https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/lone-star-hiking-trail-guide/ https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/lone-star-hiking-trail-guide/#comments Wed, 11 Jun 2025 17:40:08 +0000 https://www.cleverhiker.com/?p=51296 With easy access from Houston, this 95-mile trail is great for beginners or anyone who wants to knock out a thru hike over a week long vacation.

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]]> The trail runs through a leafy, green forest. The ground is covered in green plants and it is a sunny day.

Looking to escape the snow and enjoy a backpacking trip with warm temperatures and green leaves? Then look no further than the Texas Lone Star Hiking Trail! Many thru-hikers may dismiss this trail as flat and boring, but it makes a great getaway when the winter blues are at their worst. The mellow terrain makes this a great choice for beginner hikers looking to get out for a week or for more experienced thru-hikers looking to dial in new gear before their next big adventure. 

A silty creek turns around a bank in a forest of green, leafy trees. Sunlight is shining down through the trees.
Big Creek Scenic Area is one of our favorite sections of the LSHT. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Quick Facts

  • Distance: 94.8 miles
  • Days Needed: 5-7 days
  • Peak Elevation: 445 feet
  • Low Elevation: 191 feet in Winters Bayou
  • Elevation Gain/Loss (Approximate): 6,282 feet
  • Best Time to Hike: January-April
  • Permits: None
  • Difficulty: Easy
A sign with a small tree painted on it reads "high point 445'" and is attached to a post in the woods.
LSHT high point. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Highlights

  • Generally green and snow-free much earlier in the year than other parts of the country
  • Well-marked, easy-to-follow trail
  • Flat terrain is easy on the body and great for beginner backpackers
  • Lots of tree diversity
  • Big Creek Scenic Area is gorgeous
  • Close to Houston area for easy access
  • Shorter length makes it doable in a week
Close up of a turtle with its head and legs pulled inside the shell sitting on the ground in some pine needles.
Even though the LHT is close to the Houston metro area, there is still some wildlife to be found. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Lowlights

  • Some hikers find this trail “boring” due to flat terrain and green tunnel scenery
  • Humid year-round
  • San Jacinto Creek can be difficult to cross at times
  • Lots of road walking for such a short trail
An orange and white sign with caution tape sits in front of the trail. A poster is taped to it and says "This section of the LSHT Trail closed today 3/19/2023 for prescribed burning".
Prescribed burns are common in the spring. Hikers should check with the forest service before heading out to see if any burns are scheduled. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Best Time to Hike

It is technically possible to hike the LSHT year-round due to the mellow terrain and lack of snow in the winter. However, summers can be brutally hot, and the falls are quite dry. As such, winter and early spring are generally the best times to hike. Water is more abundant and temperatures are more pleasant from January to February. 

Close up of some bright, purple flowers.
One of the benefits of hiking in spring is the abundant wildflowers along the trail. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Difficulty of Trail

Though there are some difficulties associated with the LSHT being an overnight trip, generally it is considered easy in comparison to other backpacking trips of similar length due to the relatively flat terrain and well-marked trail. Of course, there are always considerations when planning any backpacking trip. Below are some things to keep in mind when planning to hike the Lone Star Hiking Trail.

A wide, dirt trail runs straight away from the viewer through some trees and low plants.
Nice, wide trail tread on the LSHT. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

HEAT & HUMIDITY

The LSHT can be quite warm and humid most of the year, which can present hazards for those who are not accustomed to these conditions. Even in March we found many of the nights to be quite warm for sleeping, and it only gets worse as the year goes on. Plan ahead to stay cool, drink plenty of water, and layer accordingly.

WATER

We did not have any issues finding water, but this is a common complaint among thru-hikers. Water will be more readily available during the winter and spring months as opposed to the dry season of late summer and fall. Planning to hike during wetter months of the year can make a big impact on how much water you need to carry. This is especially true for those who are less comfortable managing water on a longer backpacking trip. 

A brown, calm creek is shown with sandy banks on either side of it.
The bridge at San Jacinto creek is out of commission. This can be a difficult crossing and may require a reroute after heavy rain. Notice the steep bank on the photographer’s side. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

ROAD WALKS

There are a surprising number of road walks given the shorter overall length of this thru-hike. Approximately 12 miles of the trail is on roads, though a good portion of that is dirt rather than pavement. The close proximity to an urban area and lack of trail culture mean that it would be difficult to hitch around these sections. Loose dogs roaming on their owners’ property is something hikers who choose to complete the road walks should also be aware of. 

A German Shepherd Dog wearing an orange backpack and a Border Terrier are sitting on the shoulder of a two lane road. The area to the left is open and grassy. There is a line of trees bordering the road to the right.
The LSHT passes under I-45 on one of the road walks. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

SHUTTLING

Because this is a point-to-point hike, it is necessary to arrange a shuttle ride either at the beginning or end of this hike. We generally prefer to book a shuttle for the beginning of a trip to avoid rushing to meet a deadline or sitting around waiting for an appointment at the end of a trip. There are individuals on the Lone Star Hiking Trail Facebook group who are willing to help out thru-hikers. 

Planning Your Itinerary

Resources for this hike are a bit more limited compared to longer, better-known trails. However, it is still easily doable, even for a beginner, with some determination. When planning a thru-hike, we found the Lone Star Hiking Trail Club website to be helpful, particularly the turn-by-turn PDF available on the thru-hiker page. We downloaded the guide to our phone and used that along with a GPX file on GAIA GPS to navigate. The Lone Star Hiking Trail Facebook group is also a great resource for planning or arranging a shuttle.

A red and white metal blaze with the number "96" is attached to a tree using nails. The tree has another blaze and some pink surveyor's tape around it and is surround by leafy, green trees.
In addition to white blazes, there are mile markers along the entire trail. Markers are numbered west to east. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

MAPS & RESOURCES

CAMPING

Most of the year, camping is allowed anywhere on public land. However, hikers hitting the trail during hunting season should make sure to camp in designated hunting camps. Pitching a tent in other areas during this time of year is not only prohibited, but also a safety concern. Designated hunting camps are listed on the Lone Star Hiking Club website. Hunting season spans from late September to late January.

A close up picture of a small mushroom growing among some moss.
There are many small wonders on the LSHT. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Which Way to Hike

Hikers really have their choice on whether to hike this trail eastbound or westbound. Some thru-hikers report preferring to hike eastbound to deal with the Winters Bayou mud at the end of their thru-hike rather than the beginning. Another benefit of that direction is that it feels more like hiking downhill, though this difference is negligible on such a flat trail. Overall, we suggest choosing a direction based on which trailhead is closer to where you will be coming from.

A board walk runs through a mucky area surrounded by leafy trees.
Most of the water crossings and marshy areas have bridges. However, some areas can become wet after heavy rain. Winters Bayou (pictured) is one of those places. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Getting There

Both the east and west trail heads are located about an hour from the George Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston. The entirety of the LSHT is north of Houston and the drive between LSHT Trailhead #1 and #9 is only about 40 minutes on farm roads. Both ends of the trail have decent-sized parking lots, and hikers can leave vehicles parked for up to two weeks at their own risk. We found them to be easy to access using GPS navigation when driving in from out of town.

A woman holding a small Border Terrier and a German Shepherd dog are both sitting in front of a trailhead sign in the woods.
The eastern terminus of the Lone Star Hiking Trail. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

How to Resupply

It is very doable to hike the LSHT without needing to resupply, particularly for more experienced backpackers. For those who wish to hike at a slower speed, there are a handful of convenience stores, grocery stores, and hotels that can be accessed from the trail. Convenience stores can be reached with less than 2 miles of walking, one way, from trailheads #7, #11, and #14. Other resupply locations and accommodations are best accessed using a shuttle or Uber. The Lone Star Hiking Trail Club has a list of resupply locations on their website on the thru-hike page under the “support” tab.

A brown sign says: "Little Lake Creek Wilderness. Sam Houston National Forest"
There are several wilderness and scenic areas on the LSHT. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Gear List

Make sure to check out our Ultimate Backpacking Checklist, so you don’t forget something important.

Below you’ll find our current favorite backpacking gear. If you want to see additional options, our curated gear guides are the result of many years of extensive research and hands-on testing by our team of outdoor experts.

BACKPACK

TENT

SLEEPING BAG/QUILT

SLEEPING PAD

CAMP KITCHEN

WATER & FILTRATION

CLOTHING

FOOTWEAR & TRACTION

NAVIGATION

FOOD

FIRST-AID & TOOLS

MISCELLANEOUS

A white blaze is nailed to a pine tree in a forest.
The LSHT is well marked with blazes. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Conclusion

The Lone Star Hiking Trail is great for those who need a quick reprieve from winter’s grasp. With its relatively easy terrain and access to a major city, this Texas trail is one to check out on your next stint of PTO.

And be sure to check out some of our other popular content:

Wide angle picture of some pine trees at dusk.
There is a surprising amount of diversity on the LSHT, including with the trees. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

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]]> https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/lone-star-hiking-trail-guide/feed/ 2 Idaho Centennial Trail Guide https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/idaho-centennial-trail-guide/ https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/idaho-centennial-trail-guide/#comments Tue, 10 Jun 2025 21:00:19 +0000 https://www.cleverhiker.com/?p=51272 Snaking its way the length of Idaho, this 1000-mile trail offers a rugged choose-your-own-adventure experience. It's a challenging but beautiful thru hike.

The post Idaho Centennial Trail Guide appeared first on CleverHiker.

]]> Landscape photo of a wooden suspension bridge spanning a good sized river. Beyond the bridge, granite peaks rise steeply making the valley deep cut.

The Idaho Centennial Trail is one of the most remote long-distance trails in the US. Hikers who tackle this route need to be self-reliant, flexible, and determined. Those with the grit to complete this trail are rewarded with dramatic changes in scenery and a sense of accomplishment at the end. 

View looking down a hillside towards a valley with more pine covered mountains in the distance. The hillside is relatively open with flowers in the foreground.
Beautiful and brutal, the trail shown on the GPX disappears around Bruin Hill which required us to find our own way down. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Quick Facts

  • Distance: 996 miles
  • Days Needed: 6-9 weeks
  • Peak Elevation: 9,170 ft at Willow Creek Summit
  • Low Elevation: 1,900 ft along the Selway River
  • Permits: None
  • Difficulty: Very Difficult
Close up of some purple Elephant's Head flowers.
We enjoyed the many flowers blooming in Idaho during the summer, such as this Elephant’s Head. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Highlights

  • Solitude
  • Abundant wildlife
  • Endless possibilities for alternate routes
  • Both mountains and desert in a shorter thru-hike
  • Hiking along the Salmon, Selway, and Snake rivers is a unique experience
  • Dark night skies for stargazing
  • Incredible ridge views
A hikers legs are shown stretched out on a sleeping pad with bear spray on one side and a water filter on the other. They are dirty with many scratches covering them.
The aftermath of hiking in the Selway Wilderness. We suggest bringing pants on the ICT to avoid this fate. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Lowlights

  • Mosquitoes
  • Many miles are not maintained, which makes for slow progress
  • Lack of information on conditions
  • Logistics are difficult at times
  • Food must be flown into the Selway and Frank
  • Long water carries or caches are necessary in the Owyhee
  • Time zone changes can be confusing on the State Line Trail and the Salmon River
A blue lake is surrounded by granite peaks on a clear, sunny day.
The ICT is completely off trail going up or coming down from the pass to the looker’s left near Hunt Lake. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Best Time to Hike

Like many mountainous and northern latitude thru-hikes, the Idaho Centennial Trail (ICT) is best tackled in the summer when the high peaks are free of snow. Unlike more popular routes, such as the Colorado Trail or Long Trail, part of this thru-hike is in the desert, which can make timing a bit more challenging.

Many thru-hikers attempt to complete the desert portion by mid-June, which is also when the Sawtooths become passable. Heading southbound, the Owynee can still be quite hot through August. At the end of the day, some compromise will likely be needed, and hikers will either need to plan for sections, hope for favorable weather, or just deal with the conditions by using appropriate gear.

The trail is barely visible under several skinny blowdowns in a pine forest.
It’s been a while since the blowdowns were cut on Rhoda Ridge. This section was one of the easier spots to deal with. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Difficulty of Trail

Though it is named the Idaho Centennial “Trail”, in reality, the ICT is more of a route or trail concept. Many of the trails are overgrown or non-existent. The remote nature of central Idaho leads to long distances between resupplies, and the conditions are quite rugged at times. Potential hikers need to be flexible and have the necessary skills to tackle this route safely.

For all of these reasons, outlined in more detail below, it is significantly more difficult than any of the Triple Crown trails or other popular thru-hikes.

The viewer is standing on a ridge with a peak rising before them. There is no visible trail, but it is a clear morning.
One of many sections of the ICT where the trail disappears. Fortunately, it is easy to navigate on a ridge like this. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

ROUTE FINDING

Unlike more popular thru-hikes, the Idaho Centennial Trail is not a fully blazed route. There is not a FarOut app or a specific map set for this trail. Instead, hikers will need to purchase their own paper maps for the quadrants that include the trails the ICT uses, download a GPX file to a GPS app such as GAIA GPS, or a combination of both. While there are some ICT markers in the Owhyee desert, most trail junctions are not marked. Hikers need to pay attention to where they are going, understand how to read the landscape, and be able to make navigation decisions every single day.

The other route-finding piece that is different from other long-distance hikes is the quality of the trails. There are many places where the trails the ICT follows have not been cleared or maintained for some time. This is especially true in the Selway-Bitterroot and Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness areas. The trails are brushy with many downed trees, and the trail tread may not even exist in some places. These conditions are slow to hike in when resupplies are already few and far between. Many thru-hikers choose to reroute to roads or better-maintained trails when needed.

The milky way and stars are visible above a mountain at night.
Idaho has some of the darkest night skies in the lower 48. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

REMOTENESS

One of the incredible features of the ICT is how far some sections are from the nearest town. This also means that hikers need to be much more self-reliant and really understand their limitations to stay safe. Many sections would require several hours of hitchhiking on dirt roads to reach the nearest town. Many of those towns are incredibly small and would not have many amenities to help out a hiker. 

While the entire route is much more remote than a standard thru-hike, two sections really stand out. The Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness and Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness are large swaths of protected land that are adjacent to each other. Together, they make up a huge area in central Idaho that is far away from any town of any size. For reference, it is normal to hike almost 300 miles without resupplying in any towns in this section. Hikers generally need to have their food flown into Forest Service guard stations or delivered to private landowners with an airstrip on their property. There are bailout points and reroute options, but even those roads are generally far from any towns. 

Another section to plan for is the Owyhee Desert between the Nevada border and I-84. The route here primarily follows double tracks and dirt roads. It is possible to find a ride by hiking out to the main dirt road to the east, but the nature of hiking in a waterless desert makes this section serious. It could take well over one to two hours to get help by car in some areas, so care is needed to stay safe.

Close up of some huckleberries still on the bush.
Huckleberries are abundant during the summer. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

WATER ACCESS & SUN EXPOSURE

Aside from the most northern section of the trail, which is technically part of the Pacific Northwest, much of the trail is arid and dry. There are long waterless sections on the 100-mile State Line Trail in addition to the Owyhee Desert. Most water carries max out at about 20 miles on the State Line section, though it can be hot in the summer. In the Owyhee desert, most hikers cache water as otherwise there is a 30+ mile and a 55-mile long stretch without easy access to water. A 4×4 vehicle or dirt bike is needed to cache water in this section. 

The heat can also provide a big challenge during a thru-hike. Temperatures in the Owyhee and on the Columbia Plateau can reach into the upper 90s even in late August. There is little shade, just occasional swaths of sagebrush. Most hikers try to tackle this section in early June when it is slightly cooler. Some even will hike this area earlier in the season, then finish the rest of the trail in the summer. Temperatures can also be in the 80s in the northern parts of the state. The elevation along the Salmon River is quite low, and there are many burn areas that can heat up quickly. With proper planning and good heat tolerance, these sections are still enjoyable.

A gallon jug, several smart water bottles, and several water bladders are lined up on the ground surrounded by other pieces of gear. In total, the containers hold about 15 liters of water.
Those who do not cache water will have a heavy pack in the Owyhee. We had to carry extra because of the dogs. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

LIMITED OUTSIDE RESOURCES

Though the ICT was first established in 1990, few people have successfully completed end-to-end thru-hikes. While it is hard to find exact estimates on the number of completers, it is safe to say that even with its recent growth in popularity, only a few people complete it each year. Many people do tackle sections, particularly local Idahoans, but due to the lower level of interest in this trail, there are fewer planning resources and on-trail support. There is a Facebook page dedicated to the ICT where those curious about the trail can get their questions answered, and a guidebook was released in 2023. Idaho State Parks and Recreation can also help to answer questions and has some planning resources on their website, including overview maps and some basic planning information. 

Prospective hikers should note there is not an established trail culture or support network for thru-hikers. While people in Idaho are generally friendly and hitchhiking isn’t an issue, any trail magic will be spontaneous from people who are genuinely concerned about your well-being due to not knowing much about the route. Don’t expect to find hiker discounts, water caches, or hostels while hiking the ICT. 

A flat tarp tent is set up in a clear area among some pine trees. The sun is setting to the right.
We would recommend bringing a bug net if using an open shelter like this. The mosquitoes can be very aggressive at times. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

WILDFIRES

While much of the West is prone to wildfires, they can quickly derail an Idaho Centennial Trail hike. Central Idaho, in particular, is prone to devastating wildfires due to the lower elevations and arid climate along the rivers. Once a fire starts, they are difficult to fight due to the remote nature of the area and rugged terrain.

However, fires can start pretty much anywhere along the trail. It is good to be diligent when hiking and watch for smoke. Carrying a satellite messaging device is helpful to get updates on the status of fire conditions when hiking in the Selway and Frank wilderness areas. Be prepared to reroute if necessary in order to avoid fire closures. 

A tarp tent is set up among many tall trees. Above the trees, the sky is purple and beige with smoke from a nearby wildfire.
Fires can pop up at almost any time necessitating reroutes. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

NORTHBOUND VS. SOUTHBOUND

As with any long-distance hike, those looking to thru-hike need to plan properly for the time and finances necessary to complete a 1,000-mile trail. 

Though most experienced thru-hikers and Idahoans recommend hiking the ICT NOBO, depending on the year, SOBO might be a better option. Generally speaking, fires and snowpack are the main reasons for choosing a NOBO thru-hike. By hiking the desert first, thru-hikers can pick an earlier start date. An earlier start date translates to finishing the trail earlier in the fire season.

The downside is that the Sawtooths may still be covered in snow by the time most hikers get there. We hiked the ICT southbound and were fortunate to only encounter two fires and no snow. However, this is not typically the norm, and our experience in the Owyhee was much warmer as a result. 

A person wearing a backpack is kneeling next to and petting a German Shepherd Dog and Border Terrier. The area is covered in yellow grass and there is an orange pole behind them with the letters "NV" engraved at the top.
The southern terminus of the Idaho Centennial Trail is marked by an orange pole. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Getting There

Both the northern and southern termini are fairly remote and can take some time to reach. 

SOUTHERN TERMINUS

The southern terminus of the ICT is located on the Idaho-Nevada border about two miles east of Murphy Hot Springs, ID. Murphy Hot Springs is a small unincorporated community located on the Bruneau River, and both the community and terminus are approximately three and a half hours from Boise. There are many miles of dirt road to drive on the way, and hitchhiking to this terminus would be difficult. Most thru-hikers arrange a shuttle with family, friends, or by posting on the ICT Facebook group.

A white, plastic trail marker with an Idaho Centennial Trail sticker points the way down a hill. The hill drops away to a plain of golden grass with some wind turbines in the distance. It is early in the morning and everything is golden in color.
Most of the blazes we encountered were on the Columbia Plateau and in the Owyhee desert. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

NORTHERN TERMINUS

The ICT officially ends at American Falls, which is about a half mile south of the Canadian border in the panhandle. There is a trailhead with a bear box about eight miles from the falls, but the drive to the trailhead is long. In total, the drive from the trailhead to Spokane is about three hours. Like the southern terminus, most hikers arrange a shuttle through family, friends, and trail angels. We had success hitchhiking, but it can be tough to hitchhike around Spokane. 

-Planning Your Itinerary (any resource recommendations, i.e., apps, websites, books, as well as a specific itinerary outline if there are consensus best campsites or best routes)

Resources are limited compared to other long-distance hikes, but are available with enough searching! The Idaho Department of Parks and Recreation website is a great place to start for general information and planning. We have also found the Idaho Centennial Trail Updates and Information group on Facebook to be quite helpful. There are other websites with useful information that can be found with enough digging, including a page that outlines where to send packages for the remote wilderness sections. A new guidebook was published in 2023 and is available on Amazon and at REI. 

As for maps, there is no FarOut app for this trail. A GPS app such as GAIA, OnX, or CalTopo is a good idea due to the terrain. Idaho Parks and Rec has a GPX file that can be downloaded from their website and uploaded into your navigation app of choice. Paper maps are also a good idea on this route, at least as a backup. The National Geographic Sawtooth Wilderness Map and the Cairn Cartographics Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Maps are waterproof and provide good detail. The Benchmark Road & Recreation Atlases provide a good, large-scale overview at a reasonable price and are also useful for caching food or water.

A person is kneeling next to a German Shepherd Dog and holding a Border Terrier in some rocks. Behind them a good sized waterfall drops down a rock face among the trees before flowing past the group.
The northern terminus of the ICT is at American Falls. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Wildlife

A wide range of wildlife is found across Idaho due to the diversity of terrain and elevation. Hikers should be prepared to encounter Grizzly Bears, Black Bears, Wolves, Mountain Lions, Moose, Deer, Elk, Coyotes, Rattlesnakes, and so on. Grizzly Bears are less common in Idaho than in neighboring Canada or Glacier National Park, but it is still suggested to take precautions by carrying bear spray and storing food properly from the Sawtooths north to the terminus.

We were surprised at the number of rattlesnakes – they are very common along the Selway and Salmon rivers due to the lower elevations in those areas. Of course, they can be found in the Owyhee Desert as well. Most other animals commonly encountered are skittish or are uninterested in humans when given proper space. 

Mosquitoes are the main bug concern in Idaho. There are some places where they are quite aggressive, but many places where there are few, if any. Generally, picaridin lotion or a fully enclosed tent will be enough to stay sane. We did not notice any problems with ticks on this hike, though there may be more of them in June. The most interesting bug found in Idaho is the Mormon Cricket, which may experience population booms or surges. During these surges, they can be found in great numbers in the Owyhee Desert, covering the ground and becoming a hazard for drivers and cyclists alike.

A rattlesnake is coiled up under some plants and looks ready to strike.
One of many rattlesnakes encountered along the Selway River. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Where to Resupply

One of the most unique aspects of an ICT thru-hike is having food flown into the backcountry landing strips in the Frank Church and Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness Areas. Because the trail through these sections is so remote and long, most thru-hikers must have their food flown in. There are several Guard Stations run by the Forest Service that will accept and hold packages, as well as some private landowners who are supportive of ICT thru-hikers. 

The United States Postal Service contracts with local pilots to deliver mail to these remote landing strips. This means that for most locations, it is relatively affordable to send a resupply box. Just mail your package through your local post office and pay the regular package fee.

That said, permission from the landowners is needed before any boxes can be sent. When permission is granted, the airstrip owners will provide the appropriate mailing address. We also suggest contacting Smith Air for more information, as they deliver the packages in this area or can direct you to a better resource.

Resupply options are limited on the ICT, so pre-planning at least part, if not all, resupplies will be necessary. Many of the towns along the Idaho Centennial Trail have post offices that will hold general delivery packages. Most postal workers are even familiar with hikers. Special consideration is needed to resupply in the Selway-Bitterroot and Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness areas. Here are some of the common resupply locations to consider, though not every hiker will resupply at every location.

*Note: All miles are approximate due to the choose-your-own adventure style of this trail.

HAMMETT (NOBO ~MILE 100)

As an unincorporated community, there are not many amenities in this small town. However, it does have a post office, which means that food can be sent here to shorten the carry to or from the border. Hammett is located just off I-84, and the official route passes right through the community.

Don’t Miss: Post office, Lulu’s Cafe

MOUNTAIN HOME (NOBO ~MILE 130)

This stop will require a hitch into town, but it’s a straight shot on US HWY-20 from the ICT. Mountain Home is a full-service town with multiple grocery stores, motels, and amenities. The town is a bit spread out, but it is surprisingly pedestrian-friendly thanks to plentiful sidewalks. We stayed at the Gem State RV park, but there are also hotels and motels throughout town and along the interstate. Make sure to visit Lumpia Xpress to take your picture next to the Mountain Home mural and order some tasty Filipino food before leaving town.

Don’t Miss: Lumpia Xpress, Grocery Outlet

A German Shepherd Dog and Border Terrier sit next to each other in front of a mural painted on the side of a building. The mural reads "Welcome to Mountain Home Idaho" and there is a sign above it that reads "Lumpia Xpress, lumpiaxpress.com, 208-832-1379"
Mountain Home is one of the largest towns to resupply at on the ICT. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

STANLEY (NOBO ~MILE 260)

Stanley sits just outside the Sawtooths and, as such, is popular with tourists despite its small size. The town comprises a few tourist-focused restaurants, lodges, and guiding services. Sending a package to the post office here is a good idea, as the food selection is both limited and expensive at the Mountain Village Mercantile. If the hotels are booked out due to summer visitors, try asking at the Mountain Village Resort about dry camping. Be ready to spend a pretty penny on dining out, though it is worth it to fuel up before or after tackling the Frank.

Don’t Miss: Post office, Mountain Village Hot Springs, Mountain Village Mercantile, Stanley Baking Company

INDIAN CREEK GUARD STATION (NOBO ~MILE 308)

One of several fly-in resupply options, the Indian Creek Guard Station is located right on the Idaho Centennial Trail and the Middle Fork of the Salmon. It is manned by the Forest Service, and permission is needed before sending a package here. There is camping along the river and a water spigot, but no other amenities. This air strip can be popular with raft guiding companies for camping and sometimes for flying into the Frank if there are hazards up river. Mail is delivered once per week, so plan accordingly.

Don’t Miss: Great camping right along the Middle Fork of the Salmon River!

CAMPBELL’S FERRY (NOBO ~MILE 408)

This property is part of the National Register of Historic Places and was originally an important ferry crossing on the Salmon River. Today, it is privately owned, and there is a hiker bridge just outside the property. There are no roads that reach this location: all supplies are flown into the airstrip. Permission will need to be attained to send a box here, though the owners have historically been friendly to thru-hikers. 

MOOSE CREEK RANGER STATION (NOBO ~MILE 488)

It is possible to have a resupply box flown into the Moose Creek Guard Station, managed by the Forest Service. The biggest hurdles are getting permission and finding someone to deliver the package without it costing an arm and a leg. Smith Air does not generally take mail this far out from Cascade, so do your research if you plan to use this location.

KOOSKIA, ID / MISSOULA, MT (NOBO ~MILE 540)

The ICT crosses US HWY-12 at the Wilderness Gateway Campground. Unfortunately, that location is quite a way from both Kooskia and Missoula, with limited traffic on the highway. It can be a difficult hitch, but doable with some patience. Hikers have the choice of either heading west to the small town of Kooskia or east to Missoula. There are more amenities in Montana, but it is further away and may be more difficult to find a ride back to the trail. 

SUPERIOR, MT (NOBO ~MILE 630)

Those looking to shorten the carry between Highway 12 and Mullan should consider hitching into Superior, MT. Much of the ride would be on dirt roads, but Missoula Lake is a popular destination, so it is possible to get a ride with some patience. Like many of the resupply towns along the ICT, Superior is small with a population under 1,000. There are just enough amenities to make it a worthwhile stop, such as a motel, grocery store, post office, and restaurant. 

Don’t Miss: Big Sky Motel, Darlow’s Ace Hardware (grocery), River Side Soups & Sandz

MULLAN (NOBO ~MILE 700)

The postmaster at the post office in Mullan is very hiker friendly, and the pavilion at the park is a great place to regroup, both good things as this town doesn’t have many amenities. Sending a box is a good idea, as the only other option is the convenience store. We loved the outdoor seating and friendly staff at the Outlaw Bar and Grill. However, there are not any motels in this town, so be prepared to try for a hitch on the interstate or just hike in and out of town on the same day.

Don’t Miss: Outlaw Bar and Grill, post office

CLARK FORK (NOBO ~MILE 780)

Another small town, Clark Fork, has a small independent grocery store, post office, a few restaurants, and a motel. There is enough selection to resupply at the Monarch Market or Clark Fork Pantry, but for hikers who need more amenities, it might be a good idea to hitch to Sandpoint, which is a full-service town.

Don’t Miss: Monarch Market, Clark Fork Pantry, Rocco’s

SANDPOINT (NOBO ~MILE 780 VIA ID 200 or ~MILE 840 VIA HWY 2)

ICT hikers can hitch into Sandpoint from either State Route 200 or US Highway 2. Almost anything a hiker could need is available in this town, including box stores, breweries, and hotels. Walking between stops can take a while, though there is a local bus system that is free to use. 

Don’t Miss: Hoot Owl Cafe, Joel’s, MickDuff’s Brewery

NAPLES (NOBO ~MILE 840)

The first or final stop, depending on which direction you hike, Naples is an incredibly small though doable resupply option. There is a General Store which has both food for sale and a small post office in the back where packages can be sent. Next door is the Northwoods Tavern for a hot meal. There are no hotels in town, but the Blue Lake RV Resort, just a mile up the highway, offers tent camping and is very friendly to hikers. Those needing more food and accommodation options may want to hitch to Sandpoint.

Don’t Miss: Naples General Store, Blue Lake RV Resort

There is an open area of gravel in a pine forest. There are large, blue rafts and lots of gear laid out in the open area.
Rafting is a popular activity on the Salmon River. Sometimes hikers may get a free meal from guides, but don’t count on it! – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

MAPS & RESOURCES

Close up of a map for the Selway Wilderness. The section shows topographic lines, the Selway river, some trail lines, and marks different features.
We really love the Cairn Cartographics maps. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Gear List

Make sure to check out our Ultimate Backpacking Checklist, so you don’t forget something important.

Below you’ll find our current favorite backpacking gear. If you want to see additional options, our curated gear guides are the result of many years of extensive research and hands-on testing by our team of outdoor experts.

BACKPACK

TENT

SLEEPING BAG/QUILT

SLEEPING PAD

CAMP KITCHEN

WATER & FILTRATION

CLOTHING

FOOTWEAR & TRACTION

NAVIGATION

FOOD

FIRST-AID & TOOLS

MISCELLANEOUS

The sun is rising over pine covered ridges to highlight a lake below the viewer. It is a clear day.
There are many beautiful lakes along the State Line section of the ICT. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Conclusion

The Idaho Centennial Trail is a rugged long-distance adventure that requires a fair amount of planning and comfort in the backcountry. But for those who love solitude and natural beauty, the ICT is one of our favorite backcountry adventures.

And be sure to check out some of our other popular content:

A German Shepherd Dog and Border Terrier are sitting in some golden grass with a craggy mountain in the background on a sunny day.
The Sawtooths are one of the most striking sections of the trail for alpine views. – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

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]]> https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/idaho-centennial-trail-guide/feed/ 2 Colorado’s Four Pass Loop Trip Guide https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/colorados-four-pass-loop-trip-guide/ https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/colorados-four-pass-loop-trip-guide/#respond Wed, 21 May 2025 19:41:20 +0000 https://www.cleverhiker.com/?p=50666 Hikers will experience oohs and aahs on the four pass loop in the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness - a stunning mountainscape with colorful flora.

The post Colorado’s Four Pass Loop Trip Guide appeared first on CleverHiker.

]]> Close up of some yellow cup shaped flowers and pink Indian Paintbrush flowers. There is a large mountain, Pyramid Peak, in the background.

This trip guide takes you around four of Colorado’s most iconic peaks, the Maroon Bells, which are the heart and soul of the Four Pass Loop. 

Over the course of 26 miles, the loop climbs over four 12,000-foot passes while circling two of the most classic 14ers. Throughout the trip, views abound with opportunities to spot Snowmass Mountain and Pyramid Peak as well as countless other 13,000 and 12,000-foot peaks in the area. With relatively well-graded trails, plenty of camping, and a well-established route, this loop offers a ton of payoff for your work. It is well worth the effort to visit at least once.

Trail Overview. – photo credit: Caltopo

Quick Facts

  • Distance: 26.5 miles from Maroon Lake Trailhead
  • Days Needed: 1-4 days
  • Peak Elevation: Buckskin Pass- 12,494 feet
  • Low Elevation: Maroon Lake Trailhead- 9,600 feet
  • Elevation Gain/Loss (Approximate): 8,600 feet
  • Best Time to Hike: July-September
  • Permits: Yes
  • Difficulty: Difficult
A red mountain side covered in red grass transitions to a willow and grass filled meadow. Trees on the right side of the photo surround a large waterfall in the distance.
A good sized water fall hiking along the North Fork Crystal River. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Highlights

  • Incredible alpine views over Buckskin, Trail Rider, Frigid Air, and West Maroon passes
  • Loop hike makes logistics easy for overnight trips
  • Well-graded trails
  • Access Snowmass, the Maroon Bells, and Pyramid Peak 14ers (for experienced climbers)
  • Many side trips and add-on options
A person wearing a backpack is standing next to two dogs and looking at the camera. There are standing on a pass with a large, striated peak to the left.
Buckskin Pass provides nice views of the Maroon Bells – Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Lowlights

  • Incredibly busy on the West Maroon Trail
  • High altitude may be difficult for those coming from sea level
  • Monsoon thunderstorms can pose a hazard in July and August
  • IGBC-approved bear-resistant containers are required
  • Permits are required for parking and overnight trips
A German Shepherd Dog wearing a backpack is standing on a dirt trail. A leash held by the photographer is attached to the dog's pack. The trail leads to the top of a ragged looking ridge and the landscape is generally rocky.
Dogs must be leashed on the Four Pass Loop. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Best Time to Hike

Due to the high altitude nature of this loop, the best time to hike is July, August, and September. More experienced hikers may be able to get away with late June trips, particularly in low snow years. However, snow in the Colorado Rockies tends to stick around until the beginning of July, particularly on the north faces of passes where cornices have formed over the winter. Given the central location of this hike and its proximity to several 14,000-foot peaks, snow will likely stick around a bit longer here compared to other areas of Colorado. 

July can be a wonderful time to backpack in the mountains. It’s when many wildflowers begin to bloom, water sources are plentiful, and the air temperature feels like summer. Hikers should beware that isolated monsoon thunderstorms roll through most afternoons in July. It’s a good idea to plan your days and campsites to avoid being on the passes in the afternoons. The rule of thumb is to head down to treeline by noon, though it’s always best to monitor the skies. Monsoon thunderstorms are less common in August, and the flowers are usually peaking by this time. 

By September, the alpine is ablaze with the classic golden yellow, and the tundra turns orange and red. While still hot in the afternoon, temperatures begin to cool off, particularly at night. The risk of snow increases throughout the month, and water sources begin to acquire a film of ice at night. This also translates to fewer bugs and beautiful, golden aspens near the Maroon Lake trailhead. 

By October, plan for snow. It is common to get anything from a light dusting to feet at a time, so we don’t recommend planning trips after October 1st unless you’ve got a clear weather window and are prepared for snow and frigid temperatures.

View of some ragged mountains with a trail running down into the valley. It is mostly open due to being above tree line with some patches of snow.
Looking back towards the Maroon Bells and Aspen from West Maroon Pass. Snow often lingers into late June as shown in this photo. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Difficulty of Trail

The Four Pass Loop is well-maintained and marked, making it a great choice for hikers of any level looking for a beautiful trip. That said, the altitude, in particular, can be challenging for those not yet acclimated.

TERRAIN

The majority of the trails are packed dirt with some sturdy rocks throughout. The West Maroon trail between the Maroon Lake Trailhead and Maroon Lake can feel especially tiring to hike on the return journey to the car after completing the Loop. 

The bigger issue with the trail tread tends to be erosion due to high traffic. Many steep sections, particularly below the passes, have braiding or ruts from water runoff. As much of the trail traverses alpine tundra, it is best to try to follow the official trail and avoid walking on the grasses. They take a long time to grow and can suffer immensely from foot traffic.

Views of a large valley with mountains in the distance.
The view to the west from the top of Trail Rider Pass. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

GRADIENT

Like much of the western US, the trails making up the Four Pass Loop are built with switchbacks to make the climb more gradual. The overall rate of elevation gain is about 330 feet per mile, which is fairly easy going. Of course, some sections, particularly close to the passes, can be much steeper. 

Buckskin Pass, in particular, can be a brutal climb, with 800 feet of gain per mile on the east side. The entire route is considered a class one walk-up: there is no scrambling or need to use hands to reach the passes. The trail is walkable at all times.

A wide open valley takes up most of the foreground with some mountain peaks in the distance.
Looking west from the top of West Maroon Pass. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

ELEVATION

By far the most daunting and challenging aspect of this hike is the high altitude. All four passes top out at over 12,400 feet above sea level. 

Of course, once you gain all that vert to the pass, you drop quite a bit to get to the next approach. For those coming from sea level, the chances of altitude sickness bogging you down is pretty high. Taking a few days to acclimate in Denver or Aspen before hiking is a good idea. 

Even locals who have not completed multiple high-altitude hikes should plan to take it slow and watch for signs of altitude sickness. Drinking lots of water and taking things slowly can go a long way in preventing symptoms. Choosing campsites at the low points between the passes can also make a big difference.

View of a ridge line from a trail. The area is open with no trees, the rocks are red in color, and the sky is a deep blue with some clouds.
Looking up towards the east face of West Maroon Pass. The trail is fairly mellow until the final climb to the top. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

PERMITS & Restrictions

This area is no secret, so the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness requires permits to protect this stunning landscape. Read this Need to Know section for details on overnight permits, fire restrictions, pets, camping, waste management, and group sizes.

Hikers snatch up permits quickly. Either try to reserve a permit as soon as they become available if you don’t have flexibility or watch for cancellations during June, July, August, and September. 

PERMITS

Those looking to book a permit can find all of the information and make their reservation through the official website, but here’s the abbreviated version:

On February 15, hikers may make reservations for June and July trips.

August and September permits are available starting June 15 for that year. Each person is only allowed to book two permits per year for up to seven days each. Several different camping zones overlap with the Four Pass Loop.

Be sure to check which zone you are planning to camp in each night before booking your reservation. Current fees are $10 per person per night plus a $6 non-refundable reservation fee.

The sun is peaking over the silhouette of ragged mountains. The sky above the sun is cloudy.
Early starts are a great idea in the summer to avoid afternoon thunderstorms. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

BATHROOM PLAN

Ah, yes. Pooping in the wilderness can be mighty satisfying experience. However, you are far from the only person pooping in these woods. For that reason, we recommend using a wag bag and packing out your waste.

BEAR-PROOF YOUR SMELLY STUFF

This loop is in black-bear country, and as you may know, a fed bear is a dead bear. Food, trash, and scented items should be stored in an IGBC-approved bear cannister or Ursack. We prefer to use an Ursack because it’s lightweight, works great, and isn’t bulky.

Sheep a grassy tundra above tree line. A Pyrenean Shepherd stands near one of the sheep in the center of the photo.
It is not uncommon to see sheep grazing below Frigid Air Pass. Be sure to give the guardian dogs a wide berth. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Getting There

TRAILHEADS

The Four Pass Loop is located between Aspen and Crested Butte, Colorado. Most hikers opt to start at the Maroon Lake Trailhead, which is located about 12 miles south of Aspen up Maroon Creek Road. You need parking or shuttle reservations to access this trailhead from May through October, even if you are just planning to day hike. 

Some hikers choose to start from the West Maroon Trailhead, which is located about 14 miles north of Crested Butte over Schofield Pass. You can reach this trailhead in your own vehicle by a rough, unpaved road which includes a single-lane section along the edge of a cliff. We recommend a 4WD or high clearance vehicle. Or, you can book a private shuttle from Crested Butte to the West Maroon trailhead through a company, such as Dolly’s Mountain Shuttle.

Both Crested Butte and Aspen are several hours from Denver by car, but the scenic drive is well worth the effort. For those who decide to end their hike early or hike the Aspen to Crested Butte route, it takes several hours to drive from Aspen to Crested Butte and vice versa.

PARKING

Importantly, backpacking permits do not include parking at the Maroon Lake Trailhead. The trailhead has limited parking spaces available for those who purchase a parking pass in advance through this site ($10 per vehicle for up to three days). Importantly, hikers with parking reservations must arrive at the trailhead before 8:00 a.m. or after 5:00 p.m. From 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., the road to Maroon Lake Trailhead is closed to personal vehicles and only accessible by a shuttle bus.

The most common way to access the Maroon Lake Trailhead is taking a shuttle from the Maroon Bells Welcome Center at Aspen Highlands Ski Area to the Maroon Lake Trailhead. The shuttle runs from mid-May to November and costs $16 for adults (2025 prices). You can reserve your shuttle online through Maroon Bells Shuttle Reservations.

You should buy your parking pass or shuttle reservation well in advance. Both sell out for peak season trips – when we recommend hiking the Four Pass Loop.

A black and white photo of a wilderness sign in a forest of aspens. The sign reads: "Maroon Bells Snowmass Wilderness. White River National Forest".
The Four Pass Loop is within the Maroon Bells Snowmass Wilderness near Aspen, Colorado. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Planning Your Itinerary

There are many websites, Facebook groups, and online forums dedicated to planning a trip on the Four Pass Loop. The official website provides more information about required gear and permits. When planning a hike, we use a phone GPS app, such as GAIA GPS, to track mileage, look up water sources, and find campsites. 

Though some avid trail runners and hikers complete the loop in a single day, most opt to split the trip into 2-4 days to fully soak up the scenery. You can hike the loop clockwise or counterclockwise – depending on when you want to tackle the most difficult climbs.

Many backpackers prefer hiking Four Pass Loop clockwise for more gradual ascents and better views at the end of the hike. Hiking clockwise makes sense for backpackers are not as fit, not as fast, or not as acclimated to high-altitude hikes. However, we prefer hiking the loop counterclockwise to tackle the toughest climb (Buckskin pass) first. For the fit backpacker, hiking counterclockwise also means summiting all of the passes early in the morning to avoid afternoon thunderstorms.

The sample itinerary below outlines a counterclockwise loop through the four passes.

MAPS & RESOURCES

A wooden sign with two arrows pointing to the left read: "Fravert Basin" and "Frigid Air Pass". It is marking a trail junction in the woods.
The Four Pass Loop has plenty of signage. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Day 1: Maroon Lake Trailhead to Snowmass Lake via Buckskin Pass

On day one, start off from the Maroon Lake Trailhead and follow the main trail to Crater Lake. A side trail will branch off to the right to ascend Buckskin Pass. Make sure to use a GPS because there are many social trails and a few trail junctions along the way.

This route takes you around the north side of the Maroon Bells up to Buckskin Pass. There are many wildflowers around the pass in the summer. The views from the top of the pass are stupendous, with Pyramid Peak visible to the east and Snowmass Mountain to the west. 

Descend the west side of the pass down a series of switchbacks to Snowmass Creek. There are many campsites in this valley, but the most scenic sites are a bit further around the shores of Snowmass Lake. Enjoy lounging around camp or taking a dip in the lake after you’ve completed your hard work for the day.

Daily Mileage- 8.3 miles

Daily Elevation Gain- 3228 feet

There is a lake in the foreground of the photo with a large cliff and scree fields in the background. The scree fields lead up to several mountain peaks.
An early morning view of Snowmass Peak viewed from Snowmass Lake. This is one of our favorite campsites along the loop. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Day 2: Snowmass Lake to Fravert Basin via Trail Rider Pass

Starting from Snowmass Lake, the trail quickly begins climbing again towards Trail Rider Pass. After climbing a few steep sections around the side of some scree fields, the trail levels out and offers fanatic views down the valley. A quick climb up some switchbacks tops out on a ridge saddle below Snowmass Peak.

After taking a break to soak in the views, the hike downhill oscillates between steep and mellow sections. Pass a few small ponds and a turnoff to Geneva Lake before making the final descent to the North Fork Crystal River.

The afternoon is spent hiking up the valley towards Fravert Basin. There are various campsites all along the valley, but we prefer camping close to treeline to better set up the final day. 

Daily Mileage- 7.4 miles

Daily Elevation Gain- 2,437 feet

A person wearing a backpack is standing on a trail admiring a view of a lake. The lake is surrounded by mountains.
Hiking down from Trail Rider Pass with Snowmass Lake in view. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Day 3: Fravert Basin to Maroon Lake Trailhead via Frigid Air and West Maroon Passes

The final day of the trip ascends the final two passes of the Four Pass Loop. Camping high up in Fravert Basin on day 2 means that the climb up to Frigid Air Pass is relatively short. The trail wanders through some willows and wildflowers before reaching the top in the course of a few switchbacks.

After marveling at the views of the Raggeds off in the distance, the trail loses some elevation on its way to West Maroon Pass. This section does not descend below 11,700 feet, so the views are stunning. Sometimes sheep ranchers graze their sheep here in the summer. Keep an eye out for guardian dogs and give the flock space!

The climb up to West Maroon can feel tiring at this point in the hike: it is a bit steep, but it is the last big uphill push. The red rocks encompassing this pass are a bit more sheer than the other passes on the hike. There may also be more foot traffic from day hikers and those hiking the Aspen to Crested Butte trail.

After a quick drop off of the pass, the rest of the trail slowly loses elevation. It winds down the West Maroon Creek valley past the Maroon Bells and Pyramid Peak before eventually rejoining the original trail at Crater Lake. Continue on to the Maroon Lake Trailhead, then head back to Aspen for a well-deserved meal in town!

Daily Mileage- 10.8 miles

Daily Elevation Gain- 2,087 feet

Scree and snow fields make up the foreground of this photo with striated mountains in the distance.
Views abound around every corner on the Four Pass Loop. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Gear List

Make sure to check out our Ultimate Backpacking Checklist, so you don’t forget something important.

Below you’ll find our current favorite backpacking gear. If you want to see additional options, our curated gear guides are the result of many years of extensive research and hands-on testing by our team of outdoor experts.

BACKPACK

TENT

SLEEPING BAG/QUILT

SLEEPING PAD

CAMP KITCHEN

WATER & FILTRATION

CLOTHING

FOOTWEAR & TRACTION

NAVIGATION

FOOD

FIRST-AID & TOOLS

MISCELLANEOUS

A German Shepherd Dog and Border Terrier sit on a dirt trail overlooking a view. There is a green valley below surrounded by red peaks.
Taking in the views near Frigid Air Pass on a clear morning. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Conclusion

We thoroughly enjoyed ourselves on the stunning Four Pass Loop. Sure, it can get hectic with crowds and permit hassles, but we still think it’s worth the work. Be sure to review all the latest standards for how to leave no trace while visiting the great outdoors.

And be sure to check out some of our other popular content:

A close up of a German Shepherd Dog and Border Terrier sitting next to some Columbine flowers. There is a lake and some mountains in the distance behind them.
The Four Pass Loop is a dog friendly hike. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

The post Colorado’s Four Pass Loop Trip Guide appeared first on CleverHiker.

]]> https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/colorados-four-pass-loop-trip-guide/feed/ 0 Pinhoti Trail Guide https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/pinhoti-trail-guide/ https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/pinhoti-trail-guide/#respond Tue, 20 May 2025 13:31:43 +0000 https://www.cleverhiker.com/?p=50645 Stretching across eastern Alabama and western Georgia, this thru-hike is a favorite starter pack trail for both beginners and seasoned thru-hikers building their endurance, thanks to its extended hiking season, unique trail towns, and relatively gentle terrain.

The post Pinhoti Trail Guide appeared first on CleverHiker.

]]> A person wearing a rain jacket is sitting on a rock on the edge of a ridge looking out at the ridge on the other side of the valley. There is a small terrier standing next to them and the day is overcast.

Located in eastern Alabama and western Georgia, the Pinhoti National Recreation Trail is beloved by new and experienced thru-hikers for its long hiking season, quirky trail towns, and moderate terrain. 

Roughly meaning “Turkey home” in the Native American Creek language, hikers can expect to encounter turkeys, dogs, and even bears on the Pinhoti Trail. Cheaha State Park and the Mount Dugard Wilderness are just a few places where hikers will be rewarded with beautiful ridge line views. Other natural beauties include countless waterfalls along the trail. 

Some thru-hikers hike this trail as part of a longer adventure, continuing on to Amicalola Falls, the Appalachian Trail, or even connecting to the Eastern Continental Trail. The Pinhoti will surely provide an enriching experience, regardless of how many nights you spend.

Trail Overview. – photo credit: The conservation fund

Quick Facts

  • Distance: 351 miles
  • Days Needed: 2-4 weeks
  • Peak Elevation: Buddy Cove Gap (3,164 ft) 
  • Low Elevation: Weogufka Creek area (545 ft)
  • Elevation Gain/Loss (approximate): 47,873 ft
  • Best Time to Travel: Fall – Spring
  • Permits: None
  • Difficulty: Difficult (moderate compared to other thru-hikes)
View of a waterfall free falling from a rock ledge through some trees down to more rocks below.
There are several waterfalls along the Pinhoti Trail. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Highlights

  • Well-marked and maintained
  • No crowds (busier near day access waterfalls)
  • Mild winter weather (great off-season option)
  • Clean, well-built shelters
  • Frequent resupply points and convenience stores along the route
  • Termini are all within two hours of metro areas for easier access
  • Cheaha Mountain, the highest point in Alabama, is an easy side trip
  • Dog-friendly thru-hike
  • Funky towns, lots of waterfalls, great flora
View looking across a wide, flat river with some rapids to the right. There is a road and some trees on the other side.
There are several deep water crossings along the Pinhoti Trail. They can be quite cold in the winter! Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Lowlights

  • Two long road walks with limited camping
  • Several water crossings are deep and quite cold in the winter (could be a swim spot highlight in another season)
  • Many loose farm dogs can be intimidating for some hikers
  • Vehicle break-ins at trailheads are reported
  • Southern portion of the trail is surprisingly dry in the summer
A person wearing a backpack is hiking through the trees with two dogs behind her.
An average day on the Pinhoti includes walking through the trees on leaf-covered trails. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Best Time to Hike

Although the Pinhoti is one of the few trails that can be hiked year-round, it is best experienced from fall to spring.

We hiked from mid-February to mid-March from north to south. The temps were cool, we had many rainy days, and it even snowed on us a few times (just a dusting, fortunately). One downside to hiking the Pinhoti in the winter is that the water crossings were unpleasant due to the cold temperatures.

Summer in the southern Appalachian Mountains can be hot, buggy, and water sources tend to be scarce this time of year. Late fall can still be dry, but temperatures are cooler, and changing foliage can make for a beautiful hike. Winters are mild, with light dustings of snow and no bugs, making this a great off-season thru-hike. 

The lack of leaves on the trees also makes it easier to take in the views from the top of some of the ridges. Early spring is another great option as the temperatures are a bit warmer than winter, and wildflowers are abundant. 

Prospective hikers should beware that tornadoes are most prevalent in Alabama during spring. One of the great things about the long hiking season and southern latitudes is that the Pinhoti can easily be hiked in either direction. Hiking it NOBO (northbound) or SOBO (southbound) will not significantly alter the experience.

A close up of a flower blossom growing from a tree branch. The flower is pink and white.
One of the benefits of a spring thru-hike is the flowers along the trial. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Difficulty of Trail

Thanks to its well-marked and maintained footpath, the Pinhoti Trail makes a great beginner or off-season thru-hike. However, prospective hikers should keep a few things in mind:

TERRAIN

Like much of the Appalachian Mountains, the Pinhoti has sections covered with roots or rocks layered in leaves. These sections require more concentration to avoid slipping or rolling an ankle, and trekking poles may help with stability. That said, there are also many sections where the trail is made up of dirt or leaves, making for pleasant walking. 

GRADIENT

The Pinhoti Trail is generally much better graded than other hikes in the Appalachian Mountains, such as the AT, Long Trail, or Benton McKaye Trail. While there are still many ups and downs, the trail is shorter with more flat sections, and some steep sections are eased with switchbacks. 

ROAD SECTIONS

One of the most challenging aspects of the Pinhoti Trail is the two long road walking sections. 

The trail follows paved roads for 27 miles north of Dalton, Georgia, and about 30 miles north of Cave Springs, Georgia. Due to private property, camping is limited along these road walks. While the routes are blazed and officially recognized as part of the trail, many thru-hikers choose to hitch around them for physical, safety, and/or logistical reasons. 

These road sections are certainly doable but require a long day of hiking. Hiking these sections southbound is slightly more appealing because the road walks terminate in towns, so your pack could be close to empty of food rations.

TRIP LENGTH

For those intending to thru-hike the Pinhoti, length is an important consideration. At 351 miles, this trail is more approachable for the average person than other longer thru-hikes. 

We only took one zero-day, but had lots of short days due to weather and long nights. Overall, we averaged 10 to 15 miles a day and gave ourselves a month to complete the thru-hike.

Proper planning and preparation make it possible to complete the Pinhoti Trail using PTO or stacked vacation time. While any thru-hike requires a financial investment, physical fortitude, and plenty of logistics, it is a great introduction to long-distance backpacking or a way to scratch the itch for experienced thru-hikers. This trail can also easily be completed in sections.

Multiple trail directional signs are nailed onto a post in the woods on a sunny day. The bottom signs have directions for Alabama line, Key West, AL/FL Line, and the Benton MKay Trail.
The Pinhoti Trail is well signed compared to some other thru-hikes. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Getting There

NORTHERN TERMINUS

The northern terminus is one of the most remote sections of the Pinhoti Trail. It begins at the Benton MacKaye Trail near Elijay, Georgia. To get there, hike from Jacks River Field campground or Buddy Cove Gap. 

Mulberry Gap Adventure Base Camp provides shuttles and paid parking for those who need a ride to the terminus. Many thru-hikers choose to extend their trip to Amicalola Falls via the Benton MacKaye Trail.

Close up of a turkey foot Pinhoti NRT blaze on a post. There is an open area and a lake in the background.
A Pinhoti blaze north of Heflin, AL. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

SOUTHERN TERMINUS

Proclaimed the southernmost peak in the Appalachian Mountains, Flagg Mountain marks the southern end of the Pinhoti Trail. A brick lookout tower perched on top of the mountain makes for a memorable landmark at the beginning or end of the trail. 

For hikers from out of town, Flagg Mountain is located about an hour and a half from Birmingham, AL, and the closest town to the terminus is Weogufka. The Pinhoti Outdoor Center is a great resource for hikers on the trail’s southern end, and they offer shuttle rides to the terminus.

A person wearing a backpack is bending over a German Shepherd Dog and small terrier in a celebratory way. A stone tower and pavilion are immediately behind them. The area around the person and tower is open and grassy with some bare trees in the distance.
Celebrating the end of a thru-hike on the Pinhoti Trail. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

TRAILHEADS

There are various trailheads and access points along the route, especially along highways and in parks. Section hikers should be aware that multiple hikers have had their cars broken into while parked at trailheads. For longer trips, parking at the Pinhoti Outdoor Center, Mulberry Gap, or other locations where the vehicle may be monitored is a good idea.

A Pinhoti Trail sign and blaze is bolted to a pole next to a wet road. There is a gas station catty corner from the sign across an intersection. It is raining and the road is wet.
Part of the road walk north of Dalton, Georgia. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Planning Your Itinerary

Being flexible can make all the difference in the enjoyment and completion of a thru-hike. That said, being familiar with resupply locations, average daily mileage, is helpful. Due to the gentler inclines and smoother trail tread, it is easier to cover more miles on the Pinhoti Trail than in the northern Appalachian mountains. 

Depending on fitness and pacing goals, those hiking in the late spring, summer, or early fall can cover 15-20 miles per day. During the winter and early spring, hikers should be prepared to deal with poor weather conditions and long nights, which can significantly impact daily mileage. 10-15 miles per day tends to be a more comfortable pace for the average person at that time of year.

A person is standing below a waterfall looking at the camera with their arms stretched out behind them. There are many large rocks, bare trees, and evergreen bushes in the area.
Enjoying another waterfall on the Pinhoti Trail. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

MAPS & RESOURCES

The picture is taken from the edge of an overlook on a ridge. The lands below are flat and forested.
Cheaha Ridge State Park is one of the highlights of the trail. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

SHELTERS & CAMPSITES

While there are a few shelters, camping is the most reliable way to spend the night on the trail. There are nine marked shelters on the Pinhoti Trail, with the majority between I-20 and the Georgia state line. These shelters are all relatively new, clean, and well-maintained. 

Depending on the time of year, there is a good chance that you will have them all to yourself. On our thru-hike, we never saw other hikers at the shelters. 

As for camping, there are many lovely spots along the trail to pitch a tent. The leaf litter that is abundant in this part of the country makes for cushy sleeping spots. Finding a flat spot to pitch a tent was not too difficult in our experience. The biggest issue is the lack of legal camping along the Cave Springs and Dalton road walks due to private property. 

A wooden shelter is in the woods with a sign that says "laurel shelter" under the eaves. Two dogs are sitting inside the shelter next to a backpack.
One of several well-built, quiet, and clean shelters on the Pinhoti. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Food & Resupply Points

Though the Pinhoti Trail traverses more rural areas of the southeast, roads and convenience stores are more frequent than in the western part of the United States. This means there are many locations to resupply or just pick up a snack during a break. 

There are only a few spots where hitchhiking is necessary to reach a town, and these places can easily be avoided by carrying slightly more food and purchasing food from convenience stores. Here are the locations where we sent resupply packages or spent more time in town (from north to south):

Talladega, AL (NOBO mile ~60, SOBO mile 290)

One of two towns that will require a hitch, Talladega has a population of around 15,000 and multiple amenities to help a hiker out. Walmart, Piggly Wiggly, and multiple dollar stores offer boundless resupply options and an overwhelming array of fast food chains. While we chose to n nero (nearly zero mile-day) in and out of Talladega, there are many welcoming locals in town who will make your stay a great one. 

Don’t Miss: Next Step Hostel

Heflin, AL (NOBO mile 113, SOBO mile 237)

One of our favorite stops on the Pinhoti! The town of Heflin has a great relationship with thru-hikers. Hikers are encouraged to call Heflin City Hall to arrange a ride, or you may choose to hike the 3.7-mile spur trail into town. Trail Angels in town are happy to provide rides to help with resupplying, and it is a tradition to have your photo taken next to the Heflin mural. 

While we chose to save money by camping at Cahulga Creek Park, there is a hotel in town and the 8 Acorns Hostel, which offers shuttles. 

Don’t Miss: Heflin City Hall, Rhythm Cafe, Elevated Grounds, Damn Yankees, Vallarta Authentic Mexican

Cave Spring, GA (NOBO mile 190, SOBO mile 160)

Small in size, but located right on trail, Cave Spring is a great place to stop and recharge. Hikers can resupply at KC’s food store, Dollar General, or send a package to the post office. Southern Flavor is a popular restaurant among thru-hikers as is the historic Hearn Inn.

Don’t Miss: Southern Flavor, Hearn Inn

Summerville, GA (NOBO mile 232, SOBO mile 118)

Summerville is a small but full-service town located approximately four miles from the trail by car. Due to the close proximity and access to the national forest, we had no problems turning this town stop into a nero to save some money on accommodations.

Ingles, Dollar General, and Family Dollar, in addition to the post office, provide ample resupply options. There are several locally owned and chain restaurants in town for a hot meal. We particularly appreciated the JR Dick Dowdy park across the street from Ingles as a great place to hang out. The gazebo has outlets for recharging devices.

Don’t Miss: JR Dick Dowdy Park

Dalton, GA (NOBO mile 285, SOBO mile 65)

Dalton is a full-service city located right off of I-75. Because of its size, it is not as walkable or as friendly as many other stops on the Pinhoti Trail. The trade-off is that it comes with lots of resupply options. 

Most hikers stay at one of the many chain hotels along I-75 to gear up for or relax after the long road walk north of town. There are many chain fast food restaurants and a Kroger grocery store within a half mile to a mile from the interstate. Other amenities exist, but are further from the Pinhoti. 

Mulberry Gap, GA (NOBO mile 330, SOBO mile 20)

Those just hiking the Pinhoti may not need to stop at Mulberry Gap. However, for hikers who plan to extend their hike on the Benton MacKaye Trail, this is a wonderful stop. 

Mulberry Gap offers camping, cabins, home-cooked meals, shuttles, and will hold packages. We found the folks here to be extremely welcoming and kind, in addition to offering overnight parking.

Don’t Miss: Mulberry Gap Adventure Base Camp

Bonus snack Notes: We also picked up snacks at the Dollar General at mile 21, Cheaha State Park, Citgo at mile 207, and the convenience stores along the Dalton road walk. There is now a Dollar General at Ramhurst, Pinhoti Trail NOBO mile 307.

These locations can be used in a pinch to resupply food or at least minimize how much food needs to be carried when leaving a larger town. Cheaha State Park is expensive, but a nice treat between all of the climbing. 

A large, wooden sign for Mulberry Gap Adventure Camp. The camps logo is large and takes up most of the sign. Below it proclaims "home cooked meals, hot showers, hot tub, good friends, good times, event barn". There is a dirt road and forest in the background.
Mulberry Gap is a great place to get a shuttle or resupply before continuing on to the Benton MacKaye Trail. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Safety

DOGS

One common complaint about the Pinhoti Trail is the number of loose dogs encountered during road walks. Many hikers have been barked at, or even bitten, by dogs who are guarding their property. 

In our experience, understanding dog behavior goes a long way to prevent a negative interaction. By using the following strategies, we were successfully able to pass numerous loose dogs, even when hiking with our own pups. 

  1. Understand that most dogs are just resource guarding their property; they are not aggressive in the way most animal behaviorists would define the word. 
  2. When approached by a dog, turn and face them straight while standing tall. Do not run away or face them sideways. This tells the dog(s) that you mean business, and they feel the pressure of your presence.
  3. If they keep running towards you, apply pressure to them by tapping your trekking pole on the ground in their direction, waving your hat at them, and/or using a strong and confident voice to tell them off.
  4. Wait for them to stop and/or turn around. If they start following you, repeat steps 2-3. By this point, most dogs will act unsure (they’ll lower their tail and ears). 
  5. Livestock guardian dogs and truly aggressive canines take pressure as a challenge. It’s always best to give space to avoid confrontation.

CAREFUL WITH YOUR CAR

We’ve heard that hikers have returned to their cars only to find they’ve been ransacked. For that reason, we suggest you leave your rig in a monitored spot like the Pinhoti Outdoor Center or Mulberry Gap.

A person wearing a backpack walks through the woods with a German Shepherd Dog and small terrier walking behind her. There is a white blaze on one of the trees to her left and the sun is shinning.
The Pinhoti is a very dog-friendly thru-hike, just beware of keeping your dog away from loose dogs and wildlife. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Gear List

Make sure to check out our Ultimate Backpacking Checklist, so you don’t forget something important.

Below you’ll find our current favorite backpacking gear. If you want to see additional options, our curated gear guides are the result of many years of extensive research and hands-on testing by our team of outdoor experts.

BACKPACK

TENT

SLEEPING BAG/QUILT

SLEEPING PAD

CAMP KITCHEN

WATER & FILTRATION

CLOTHING

FOOTWEAR & TRACTION

NAVIGATION

FOOD

FIRST-AID & TOOLS

MISCELLANEOUS

A person wearing a rain jacket huddles next to a rock and their backpack while leaning against a tree. The day is gloomy and the trees are bare.
We had waterproof gear, but this overhanging rock was even better for a break on the Pinhoti Trail. Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Conclusion

Traversing 350 miles from Alabama’s Flagg Mountain to the Georgia mountains, the Pinhoti offers not only a physical challenge but also an immersion in the region’s natural beauty and rich history, from dense forests and rocky ascents to tranquil streams and panoramic vistas. 

Whether you hike a short section or go for the entire trail, the Pinhoti rewards every traveler with a sense of accomplishment, solitude, and a deeper appreciation for the untamed spirit of the southeast.

And be sure to check out some of our other popular content:

The post Pinhoti Trail Guide appeared first on CleverHiker.

]]> https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/pinhoti-trail-guide/feed/ 0 Top 5 Favorite Hikes for Kids in Glacier National Park https://www.cleverhiker.com/hiking/hikes-for-kids-glacier-national-park/ https://www.cleverhiker.com/hiking/hikes-for-kids-glacier-national-park/#comments Mon, 28 Apr 2025 17:46:18 +0000 https://www.cleverhiker.com/?p=49247 Explore Glacier National Park’s stunning scenery with young adventurers using our guide to the best kid-friendly hikes, plus tips for safe, fun family outings in the park.

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Glacier National Park is known for its miles of breathtaking, majestic scenery. Many destinations in the park have long approaches, require multi-day backpacking trips, or steep, winding ascents.

With that in mind, we spent a month in Glacier discovering the most magnificent scenery that families with young children can easily access. Whether you’re visiting Glacier National Park with your family, including little ones, or looking for a break from the 10-mile slogs, these hikes will delight. 

If you’d like more options than what’s below, consider the newly released Falcon guidebook, Hiking with Kids Glacier and Waterton Lakes National Parks: 42 Great Hikes for Families, written by CleverHiker’s Roxy and Ben Dawson.

A few notes on hiking with kids: 

  • It requires more than just tossing a water bottle in a backpack (oh the good ol’ days) —it demands forethought, planning, and awareness of environmental factors.
  • Please take the necessary precautions before jumping on the trails:
    • Pack snacks, then throw in some more.
    • Bring layers of all types.
    • Carry bear spray and give all wildlife plenty of space. 
    • Be aware of trail etiquette that often gets thrown out the window with toddlers leading the way.
    • Practice leave no trace as much as possible.
    • Take a look at the Vehicle Reservation page on the Glacier Park website. It has information about when and where you need reservations to drive a car into the park.

For more information on hiking in Glacier, check out our Glacier National Park Backpacking Guide. Don’t be intimidated by the “backpacking”; there’s a ton of great info in there!

Saint Mary and Virginia Falls Trail 

VIEW AT ALLTRAILS
  • Distance: 3.75 miles total out and back
  • Trailhead: Saint Mary’s Falls Parking Lot
  • Elevation Gain: 500 feet
  • Area: Saint Mary, east side of Going-to-the-Sun Road

This is a popular hike for good reason! It offers a spectacular glimpse into Glacier’s waterfall magic, with minimal effort up front and double big rewards by the end. Parking can be tricky in the summer, so consider taking the shuttle (which stops just west of the parking lot and has its own trail to begin with) or arriving early.

From the trailhead, you’ll descend past charred trees from the 2015 Reynolds Creek Fire—now blooming with wildflowers—and hopefully catch a glimpse of a moose cooling off in the lake (we did!). 

The first highlight is Saint Mary Falls, a thundering three-tiered cascade. This is a good turnaround point for those with toddlers. If you want to keep going, continue past Saint Mary Falls and you’ll find a stunning cascade along Virginia Creek with natural pools perfect for a relaxing snack break or a quick dip.

The final reward is Virginia Falls, a powerful 50-foot waterfall tucked into shady woods. This means it can be a tad cooler so it’s not an ideal place to take a swim, however, it is gorgeous. Mist from the falls keeps things damp, and the up-close views make this one of the most enchanting spots in the park for a mid-hike rest or picnic.

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a man walks with his baby in a backpack through woods

On the way to Virginia Falls (CleverHiker.com)

wildflowers in front of big blue mountains

The trail leading toward St Marys Falls (CleverHiker.com)

a moose low below in a lakw

Spot the moose! – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

a man views a waterfall with a baby in a backpack

St Mary Falls as viewed from the bridge that crosses over it. – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

Grinnell Lake via Boat Ride from Many Glacier Hotel

VIEW AT ALLTRAILS
  • Distance: 2.8 miles total out and back
  • Trailhead: Boat dock behind the Many Glacier Hotel (note, the AllTrails link above outlines the hike without taking the boat)
  • Elevation Gain: 195 feet
  • Area: Many Glacier

This family-friendly adventure to Grinnell Lake combines a scenic boat ride with an easy hike, making it one of our favorites in the Many Glacier Valley. You end up riding two separate boats—across Swiftcurrent Lake and then Lake Josephine—which cuts the hike down to just 2.8 miles round trip.

The boats, Chief Two Guns and Morning Eagle, offer jaw-dropping views and fun interpretive talks. Reservations fill up quickly, but waitlists are often successful, so don’t be discouraged if you’re planning a last-minute trip. We were able to get tickets multiple times using the waitlist method. 

After disembarking the second boat, you’ll find available restrooms. Stop here or begin the mostly flat, shaded trail through old-growth forest. Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife—moose and bears, particularly—and enjoy berry patches in late summer. At trail’s end, the stunning glacial blue of Grinnell Lake invites you to kick off your boots and soak your feet while taking in views of Angel Wing, Grinnell Mountain, and Grinnell Falls cascading down the distant cliffs.

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a man walks on a sandbank through a lake

The beginning of Grinnell Lake – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

a mom and kid walk along a sandbar in a lake

Grinnell Lake and its stunning waterfalls and colors – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

a little boy looks out a boat window at a mountina

The views from the first boat ride. – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

Running Eagle Falls 

VIEW AT ALLTRAILS

Running Eagle Falls is a short, peaceful hike with a big payoff. The trail begins paved and starts from a well-marked parking area with restrooms and benches. It then leads you through lush undergrowth and abundant wildflowers. Stay right at the signed nature trail junction and head toward the waterfall. Cross a bridge over Dry Fork before arriving at a viewing platform  – stake out your preferred hangout spot from there. 

Named for a legendary Blackfeet warrior woman, Running Eagle Falls appears to pour from the center of a cliff. During high water, it forms a rare double waterfall, cascading over and through the rock at the same time. 

Bring snacks and a towel—this is a great place to cool off and linger. Take the nature trail back for a quieter return along Two Medicine Creek and interpretive signs about local plants and their traditional uses.

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a trail through lush forest with blue ski

The trail to Running Eagle Falls – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

kids and adults playing by a stream

A perfect place for families to relax and play – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

Deadwood Falls 

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Though part of the longer Gunsight Pass Trail, the out-and-back hike to Deadwood Falls offers a quick taste of Glacier National Park’s stunning backcountry. Starting at the Gunsight Pass Trailhead on the east side of the parking area, the trail descends through forested terrain with mountain views before arriving at the falls. The narrow path winds through dense vegetation—we recommend long pants, especially for small kids. Depending on the time of year, you can barely see over the plants. 

At the bottom, Deadwood Falls rewards hikers with a series of cascades spilling over rock and fallen timber (hence the name). It’s a fun place to explore, wade, and learn how water shapes the land. Use caution around the step ledges. 

Just don’t forget—what goes down must come back up. The return hike climbs nearly 600 feet over a little more than a mile, so be sure everyone has the energy for the steady uphill finish.

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Dense foliage on the hike down – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

You still get big views – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

The Falls – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

Lake Josephine

VIEW AT ALLTRAILS
  • Distance: 5.1 miles total lollipop
  • Trailhead: Grinnell Trailhead
  • Elevation Gain: 250 feet
  • Area: Many Glacier

This mostly flat, family-friendly loop in the Many Glacier Valley is a scenic gem, passing three lakes with big mountain views. Begin at the popular Grinnell Trailhead. If parking is scarce, there are many options to start this hike between that trailhead and the Many Glacier Hotel. After passing Stump Lake, the trail winds through the forest to reach the peaceful south shore of Lake Josephine—keep an eye out for moose, as sightings are common here. The boat dock at the far end of the lake offers a good rest stop with a shelter and a bathroom.

Return via the north shore trail, which is more open and popular with hikers headed to Grinnell Glacier. Don’t forget to turn around and admire the dramatic views of Mount Grinnell and Angel Wing. This lollipop loop is great for a full day of relaxed hiking, wildlife spotting, and lakeside lounging. The mileage may be daunting for some, but the rolling, easy elevation and massive views make it an excellent choice for a distance push.

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a mountain above a trail during sunrise

Views aplenty. – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

a view of lake josephine during sunrise

Peaceful moments during sunrise. – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

a moose along a trail of green foliage

Spot the moose. – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

Gear Recommendations for Hiking with Kids

To research these hikes and write Hiking with Kids Glacier and Waterton Lakes National Parks, we spent a month in Glacier camping and hiking every day. Here are a few of our favorites that got us through the month.

Osprey Poco Premium

VIEW AT REI

We hiked with the Poco Plus and Osprey has since come out with the Poco Premium, which we have tested and prefer. The Poco Plus was our go-to choice for carrying our two-year-old around. He did miles and miles in this pack. The Poco Premium is one of our absolute favorites in our best baby backpack carriers for hiking guide. You can read a more in-depth review of it written by Ben.

a man on top of a waterfall carrying a child in a backpack
Overlooking Virginia Falls. – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

Smartwool Hike Light Cushion – Kids and Adults

VIEW AT BACKCOUNTRY

Do not underestimate the importance of socks for hiking kids! Our toddler would do almost a mile in his little socks and shoes and we wanted him in wool to prevent blisters caused by sweaty feet, and to keep him warm when conditions changed. These socks are also one of our top options in our best hiking socks guide.

a women walks toward a tall waterfall
Headed to get a closer look at Virginia Falls. – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

LEKI Makalu Cork Lite Poles

VIEW AT REI

We usually only grab poles when we’re tackling a 14er in Colorado or have huge backpacking packs on our backs, but when carrying the baby backpack carrier, they are a must. They keep you stable when the weight you’re carrying decides to pitch himself all the way to the right and you’re trying to go left. These poles are one of the most durable in our guide to the best trekking poles.

A close up of a hand holding the cork grip of the Leki Makalu Cork Lite pole with a forest in the background.
Leki Makalu Cork Lite. -Photo Credit: Bailey Bremner (CleverHiker.com)

Petzl Tikkid Kids Headlamp

VIEW AT AMAZON

Camping with a kid is all about keeping it fun. We had hours back at our campsite exploring and learning. This headlamp kept it easy to keep the fun going after dark. It’s lightweight, doesn’t blind the adults around you, and has an automatic shutoff so the batteries don’t run out when it’s inevitably left on and forgotten about. This headlamp is our top option for kids in our gear guide to the best headlamps.

The image shows a child having a snack and wearing a headlamp. The child is facing away from the camera and sitting in front of a tent.
Comfortable enough for allday wear. – Photo Credit: Roxy & Ben Dawson

We often say parenting is easier when we’re adventuring. Everything is novel, there’s always a new trail, and the snacks are plentiful. We hope you have the chance to explore these hikes! And if you’re really into planning an adventure in Glacier, check out Hiking with Kids Glacier and Waterton Lakes National Parks.

The post Top 5 Favorite Hikes for Kids in Glacier National Park appeared first on CleverHiker.

]]> https://www.cleverhiker.com/hiking/hikes-for-kids-glacier-national-park/feed/ 1 A Wild Weekend in Montana: The Beaten Path Trip Guide https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/beaten-path-montana-trip-guide/ https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/beaten-path-montana-trip-guide/#comments Thu, 27 Mar 2025 15:36:29 +0000 https://www.cleverhiker.com/?p=47245 The Beaten Path in Montana is a gorgeous weekend adventure that avoids the crowds of neighboring Yellowstone National Park. It's a 2-3 day point-to-point hike.

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]]> A woman hikes off trail through alpine scenery

Winding its way from thick lodgepole forests to high alpine meadows, and down through plunging canyons to the edge of Montana ranch country, the Beaten Path is one of the most iconic Montana trails outside Glacier National Park.

Located a stone’s through from Yellowstone in the Beartooth Mountains, the Beaten Path is a point-to-point trail running from the Clark’s Fork Picnic Area outside of Cooke City to the East Rosebud Trailhead in the community of Alpine.

Used as a jumping-off point for alpine adventures in the Absorka-Beartooth Wilderness, the Beaten Path is a great way to quickly access the high country the area is known for. The trail is wide, well-traveled, and typically well-maintained.

While sections can become muddy from horse traffic, the trail is typically in great shape during the summer and early fall months. Huckleberries line the path in season and it’s not uncommon to see bears and moose along the way.

The Beartooth Mountains receive the most snow of any mountain range in Montana, meaning that the season for this trail is later than those found in lower-elevation ranges.

Mosquitos can be prolific in the spring and early summer and it’s not uncommon for it to snow in the high country at any time of year. Despite these challenges, the Beaten Path is a beautiful excursion into one of the most wild and remote corners of the Mountain West.

This is an awesome adventure and is one of the dozens of backpacking trip guides we put together based on our wilderness trips.

An overview map of the Beaten Path.
An overview map of the Beaten Path. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Quick Facts

  • Distance: ~27 miles
  • Days Needed: 2-3
  • Type of Trail: Point to Point
  • Elevation Gain: ~3,500’
  • Best Time to Travel: End of June to mid-September
  • Permits: No permit required
  • Difficulty: Moderate
An alpine lake with sweeping mountain views.
The Beartooth Range has many lakes perfect for fishing. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Highlights

  • Alpine scenery
  • Well maintained trail
  • Abundant lakes and waterfalls
  • Opportunities to extend the trip
  • Ample fishing opportunities
  • Net elevation is downhill (southwest to northeast)
A woman hikes along a mountain lake.
The trail climbs through dense forest before reaching the alpine. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Lowlights

  • Mosquitos
  • Habituated mountain goats at certain campsites
  • Short season
  • Afternoon thunderstorms
  • Challenging car shuttle

Best Time to Hike

The nearby town of Cooke City is the snowiest in Montana with an average snowfall of over two hundred inches. While this helps maintain some of the last glaciers in Southwest Montana, it makes the alpine hiking season short. 

The best time to hike the Beaten Path is typically the end of June through mid-September. While the trail does not cross any steep passes, it does go up to 10,000 feet. After the snow recedes, the trail can become very wet and muddy which usually coincides with the first significant hatch of mosquitos. Hiking later in the summer ensures drier conditions. The first snow typically falls in September but the early fall can be the perfect time to hike with cooler temperatures and fewer visitors.

A woman hikes through a sparse forest under high cliffs.
Exit out East Rosebud Canyon for a net downhill hike. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Difficulty of Trail

At approximately 27 miles in length, the Beaten Path is best suited for one to two nights. While many ultra-distance enthusiasts do hike and run it in a day, a slower pace may fit others better.

The trail is typically in good condition and is wide and well-traveled. Going up to an elevation of 10,000 feet, altitude may be a consideration if you know that you are susceptible.

Doing the trail from the Clark’s Fork side and ending at the East Rosebud side means that it has a net loss of elevation finishing lower than where you started. This makes for a great last day on the trail that is almost completely downhill.

We consider this to be a moderately challenging trail. While it is all on a well-traveled trail, its remoteness, possibility for wildlife encounters, and altitude make it slightly more challenging than trails in less remote locations.

A woman crosses a river with mountain views.
The beautiful East Rosebud Canyon. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Weather Conditions

At an altitude upwards of 10,000 feet, inclement weather is always a possibility. In the summer, intense afternoon thunderstorms build to unleash downpours and hail storms. We recommend coming prepared with solid rain gear and warm layers no matter the time of year. Know lightning protocol and be prepared to squat out a storm if need be. Wildfires are also a consideration later in the summer. Adhere to all burn bans and rules on campfires.

A trail descends through a deep canyon.
The trail descends into East Rosebud Canyon – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Wildlife

The Beaten Path traverses a remote section of the Beartooth Mountains of Southwest Montana, making it a corridor for large animals like grizzly bears and moose. We suggest hiking with bear spray and keeping all food in a bear-proof container or hanging it at camp. Many campsites along the trail come with established bear hang poles.

Many of the higher altitude campsites also come with mountain goats that will approach (and eat) your food if it’s not properly stored. They also seek out human pee spots to lick up the salt (and incidentally, also enjoy licking trekking pole grips). They are generally docile but it’s best to avoid habituating these animals to humans more than they already are.

A woman hikes along a cliff edge with mountain views.
The trail winds it’s way above Impasse Falls. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Terrain

The rolling terrain on a well-traveled trail makes it suitable for most hikers. However, it is still important to be prepared in case of an emergency, especially in a remote spot such as this. Carry a first aid kit and a personal locator beacon (PLB) and know how to use both. As in most backcountry emergencies, the most reliable evacuation is a self-evacuation. It may take a long time for help to arrive.

A woman hikes through an alpine landscape along a lake.
The Beartooth Plateau is a wind swept and beautiful landscape. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Planning Your Trip & How to Get There

The Beaten Path is located in one of the more remote corners of the country. The nearest large airport is in Billings, MT (BIL) three hours from the start. Renting a car is wise as there is no public transportation to either trailhead. 

The town of Red Lodge is considered the base camp of much of the Beartooth Range and has all the amenities needed for gearing up for a backcountry excursion. There are no permits needed for this trail. The Clarks Fork trailhead is located within the Gardiner Ranger District and the East Rosebud end is located within the Beartooth Ranger District. Call either for trail conditions.

A woman stands in camp next to a lake.
There are many excellent established camp sites along the trail. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

The Beaten Path Route

The Beaten Path is a point-to-point hike with trailheads at the Clarks Fork Picnic Area outside of Cooke City and the East Rosebud Trailhead near Alpine. While the East Rosebud side has the more dramatic scenery, the Cooke City side starts at a substantially higher elevation. By starting at that side, you can enjoy a net downhill hike down to East Rosebud.

Distances between destinations are immense in Montana and this is no exception – there is a ninety-five-mile car shuttle over Beartooth Pass and around the mountains. Many parties find someone to trade car keys with or figure out a car shuttle option well in advance. Both trailheads are remote with no cell service, so planning ahead is key.

Starting from the Clark Fork Picnic Area,  take the Russell Creek Trail. It crosses the beautiful Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone River immediately after leaving the parking lot. The trail winds through the dense Lodgepole Pine forest for the next six miles. This section of trail is frequented by horses, so expect it to be muddy. Huckleberries are plentiful along this section of the trail. At about 8 miles around Ouzel Lake, the path starts to open up with an excellent campsite along the lake.

The next section reaches the highest point near Fossil Lake. Here you are greeted with expansive views of the Beartooth Plateau and some of the highest mountains in the state. The walking here is smooth and easy with lots of opportunities to explore the alpine. A myriad of lakes and creeks filled with cutthroat trout glitter around every corner of this beautiful section. You are allowed to camp around Fossil Lake, but fires are not permitted in this sensitive alpine environment.

After passing Fossil Lake, you start the long downward journey following East Rosebud Creek as it tumbles and cascades out of the mountains. Beautiful waterfalls and cascades line the trail as it winds its way down. Some sections include incredible shelves and trail construction as it meanders along ledges and cliffs above beautiful waterfalls. Now below treeline, huckleberries and campsites are abundant.

Now on the East Rosebud Trail, the Beaten Path starts to change in character. The trail becomes rockier and the walls of the canyon soar above as the creek carves its way through the canyon. After passing Rimrock Lake, the trail descends through the soaring granite walls of the East Rosebud Canyon. This impressive canyon was heavily flooded in June 2022 (as was the rest of the Yellowstone Region). After passing Elk Lake, the river has eroded the trail in parts requiring side-hilling through dense lodgepole forests and over boulders in spots to avoid the river. At times, the easiest way is walking down the river, water levels permitting.

The final few miles of the trail pass through thick lodgepole forests of identically aged trees that grew after the 1996 Shepard Mountain fire. In hot temperatures, this section can be exposed to the sun, but is not long to go before the trailhead at East Rosebud Lake. Finish your hike with a burger and beer down in the small town of Roscoe at the Grizzly Bar.

An alpine lake with a small glacier in the background.
Dewey Lake is a perfect spot to camp for the night. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Backpacking Gear – What to Pack

Gear List

Make sure to check out our Ultimate Backpacking Checklist, so you don’t forget something important.

Below you’ll find our current favorite backpacking gear. If you want to see additional options, our curated gear guides are the result of many years of extensive research and hands-on testing by our team of outdoor experts.

BACKPACK

TENT

SLEEPING BAG/QUILT

SLEEPING PAD

CAMP KITCHEN

WATER & FILTRATION

CLOTHING

FOOTWEAR & TRACTION

NAVIGATION

FOOD

FIRST-AID & TOOLS

MISCELLANEOUS

Conclusion

The Beaten Path is a beautiful trail that passes through some of the most remote and rugged corners of the country. Located near Yellowstone National Park, its quiet remoteness stands at odds with the crowds found within the park. This is a great trail for someone wanting to gain experience in a remote setting while still being on a well-established trail. Best done mid-summer to early fall, the Beaten Path delivers iconic Montana mountainscapes, plentiful swimming and fishing holes, and wonderful wilderness seclusion.

For even more info, take a look at our other popular content:

The post A Wild Weekend in Montana: The Beaten Path Trip Guide appeared first on CleverHiker.

]]> https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/beaten-path-montana-trip-guide/feed/ 1 Wild Alaska: Bomber Traverse Trip Guide https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/bomber-traverse-trip-guide/ https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/bomber-traverse-trip-guide/#comments Wed, 26 Mar 2025 16:09:34 +0000 https://www.cleverhiker.com/?p=47240 This challenging trail can be done in a weekend. If you live in or are visiting Alaska, we recommend training up and getting out to this wild place.

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]]> A iced over lake with glacial background.

The Bomber Traverse is an iconic Alaskan adventure that embodies everything the state is known for: raw beauty, challenging terrain, and remote backcountry. The traverse is named after a B-29 Superfortress that crashed on a routine training run in 1957. Four out of the ten crew survived and the glacier it landed on is now named the Bomber Glacier.

The wreckage remains to this day. One of the few hut-to-hut options in the state, the Bomber Traverse is stewarded by the Mountaineering Club of Alaska, the American Alpine Club, and the Hatcher Pass State Recreation Area. Membership to the respective clubs is required to stay at the huts.

Located an hour north of Anchorage in the Talkeetna mountains, the Bomber Traverse is a 20-mile loop incorporating trails, glaciers, boulder fields, and high alpine terrain. It features some of the most impressive scenery Alaska has to offer while affording you the satisfaction of seeing it all under your own power. Don’t let the mileage of this trip fool you, it’s most commonly done in three to four days as the rugged terrain requires a slow pace. Those taking on this adventure should be comfortable navigating off-trail for extended periods as most of the route is off-trail or sporadically marked with cairns.

Like most of Alaska, the Bomber Traverse rewards hikers with impressive beauty and a sense of accomplishment moving across the rugged landscape. However, this is a challenging route with a long history of rescues and close calls of those who attempted it unprepared. Only hike this route if you are comfortable navigating off trail, know how to cross glaciers and can traverse boulder fields safely.

This adventure is highly rewarding and is sure to deliver a true Alaskan adventure. It’s just one of the dozens of backpacking trip guides we put together based on our experiences.

A CalTopo map of the Bomber Traverse
Overview Map of the Bomber Traverse Route. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Quick Facts

  • Distance: ~20 miles
  • Days Needed: 3-4
  • Type of Trail: Loop 
  • Elevation Gain: ~6,500’
  • Best Time to Travel: End of June to August
  • Permits: No permits are required for hiking. Parking pass is required for Alaska State Parks. Membership to the Mountaineering Club of Alaska and the American Alpine Club is required to stay at the huts.
  • Difficulty: Strenuous
A woman hikes along an alpine lake.
Upper Reed Lake is a beautiful spot in the Talkeetna Mountains. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Highlights

  • Glacier views
  • Remote backcountry
  • Wildlife
  • Alpine tundra
  • Options to extend trip
  • Endless daylight in summer
  • Wildlife
A woman climbs up a mountain pass
Backdoor Gap is a steep climb. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Lowlights

  • Mosquitos
  • Challenging weather
  • Busy during peak season
  • Unstable boulders
  • Brush and mud at lower elevations
  • Long-lasting winter snowpack
A large glacial view in summer.
Traverse the magnificent Snowbird Glacier. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Best Time to Hike

The Bomber Traverse receives an average snowfall of over three hundred inches annually. This snowpack has helped create the Talkeetna Range’s impressive glaciers but can make travel by foot challenging. Snow lingers at high elevations year round and it’s not uncommon for the entire route to be under snow well into June.

The Bomber Traverse is best attempted starting in late June typically around the time of summer solstice. Any earlier you will likely encounter deep, unsupportable snow that will greatly slow or even halt travel. Peak season is in July and the season starts to wind down by the end of August as fall rains and snow start to fall. The season is short, making the route popular on sunny weekends in July.

A woman rests on a mountain pass.
The Bomber Traverse crosses rugged off trail terrain. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Difficulty of Trail

Around twenty miles long, the mileage of the Bomber Traverse belies its true difficulty. With the only trail at the beginning and end of the route, the rest is completely off-trail. Sporadically marked by cairns, those attempting this route must be adept at navigating with a map and compass, and know how to safely cross off-trail terrain including glaciers.

Most parties take three to four days to cover the route completely and it’s common to cover one to two miles in an hour depending on the terrain. The terrain incorporates low-elevation brush and mud, alpine meadows, high mountain glaciers, and notoriously precarious boulder fields. You’re sure to finish each day of this trip tired yet satisfied.

A green mountain hut with a glacial view.
The Seth Holden hut is a great side trip off the main route. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Weather Conditions

The Bomber Traverse has a long history of rescues and close calls from those not prepared for the challenges this route offers. One of the most significant hazards, like in all of Alaska, is the weather. Snow is a possibility any month of the year and heavy rain is very likely during the summer months. Winter snows linger all summer and can impact travel. Come prepared with adequate clothing and gear that will likely feel more heavy-duty compared to summer trips in other locations.

A woman stands in front of a red mountain hut.
The Mint Hut is a welcome resting place. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Wildlife

During summer salmon runs, most bears can be found happily dining along low-elevation rivers, so encountering a bear near water is always a possibility. Moose are found along creeks and in willow thickets. Calving season is in early summer and cows are especially protective at this time.

We strongly recommend bear spray for this trip as well as a bear can or Ursack for food storage. It is also highly effective against pesky ravens, parka squirrels, or marmots.

A party of three hikes up a glacier.
The Bomber Glacier is the site of a crashed B-29 bomber. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Terrain

Travel is largely off-trail outside of the trails at the beginning and end of the route. This involves crossing passes with large boulders. Take care when crossing these numerous boulder fields and travel with a first aid kit and means of communication in the event of an emergency.

The route also involves crossing glaciers. While these small glaciers (by Alaska standards) are not heavily crevassed, there are a few crevasses and moulins to avoid. Knowing how to read a glacier and avoid snow- and ice-related hazards will be useful for this route. We recommend traveling with an ice axe and traction devices as the route involves some steep ascending/descending of ice and snow, depending on snow coverage on the glaciers.

A man walks through lush green brush.
Climb out of dense vegetation on the Gold Mint Trail. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Planning Your Trip & How to Get There

Ted Stevens International Airport (ANC) is the nearest large airport to the route located approximately an hour away in Anchorage. It has daily service from many major airports in the Lower 48. Public transportation is limited in Alaska so plan on renting a car to get to and from the trailhead. Rental cars book up and can be expensive in the summer so plan accordingly.

Keep an eye on the weather well in advance of your trip to get an idea of the conditions. There are weather stations at the nearby Independence Mine State Historical Park and park rangers are always happy to provide information. Weather is notoriously fickle in Alaska, so take weather apps with a grain of salt and pack like you expect adverse conditions.

The Bomber Traverse Route

The Bomber Traverse is a loop that typically starts at the Gold Mint Trailhead and ends at the Reed Lakes trailhead, both located off Willow-Fishhook Road on the way to Hatcher Pass. Located approximately three miles apart, you can either walk the additional distance or leave a second car or bike to get back to your car at the end.

Start up the Gold Mint Trail which is initially wide and graveled. The farther up the trail the narrower and muddier it becomes. The trail parallels the beautiful Little Susitna River that gushes with aquamarine glacial meltwater. Be prepared to have to beat some brush as the trail becomes grown-in later in the season. Beavers also have the habit of forming dams along the river which frequently flood the trail.

Your feet are likely to get wet within a few miles of leaving the trailhead. After about 7.5 miles of winding through the brush, the trail starts to climb steadily into the alpine. The trails braids, but take the most traveled one that generally trends up and right. You will eventually reach the Mint Hut at approximately 4,300 feet. Its iconic red walls are a welcome sight to weary travelers. In peak season expect to share the hut and bring a tent in case it is full. There is great camping above the hut with plenty of running streams and tranquil alpine tarns for water. Most parties spend their first night of the trip here.

After leaving the hut, aim for the prominent pass in the background: Backdoor Gap. Here you will get your first taste of boulder hopping as you ascend the steep pass. Be prepared for loose scree and large, wobbly boulders on a steep slope. After about a 1500’ climb you will reach the top of the pass greeted by expansive views of the Penny Royal glacier. On a clear day, you’ll have breathtaking views of Denali and the Alaska Range.

From there, the route descends onto the Penny Royal, generally following the flow of water downhill. Be aware of many opportunities to cliff out as you pick your way downhill. You will eventually see the green Bomber Hut in the distance at an elevation of approximately 4000’ across the valley.

From the Bomber Hut, you have options to either shorten or lengthen your trip. To lengthen, head to the Holden Hut for more adventure. To shorten, head up the Bomber Glacier (the site of the crashed bomber) over Bomber Pass and down the steep boulder field to Reed Lakes and take the well-traveled path back to the trailhead.

To continue to the Snowbird Hut, continue down towards Bartholf Creek, being sure to sidehill high to avoid brush. At an elevation of approximately 3400’, cross Bartholf Creek and start to climb uphill, following the glacier stream that pours from the Snowbird Glacier. After about a 1400-foot climb on an intermittent trail and boulders, you will arrive at the Snowbird Glacier. The hut is located along the left side of the glacier atop a lateral moraine.

The Snowbird Hut has expansive views of its namesake glacier surrounded by jagged peaks. Dip water directly from the glacier’s surface for refreshing and pure Alaskan glacier water. Head up the relatively flat glacier to reach Glacier Pass, the high point of the trip at 5,100’.

From there it’s a 2500’ descent back down to the valley floor to intersect with the Reed Lakes Trail. You will pass many old mine remains along the way, complete with abandoned shafts and buildings (we recommend keeping a safe distance from any open mines).

Once hitting the valley floor, take a right on the Reed Lakes Trail for an easy, couple-mile hike back to your car.

A mountain hut with soaring peaks in the background.
The Bomber Hut is a beautiful location to spend the night. – Photo Credit: Miles Knotek (CleverHiker.com)

Permits

No permits are required for this route. However, you do have to be a member of the huts to stay in them overnight. The Mint/Bomber huts are both managed by the Mountaineering Club of Alaska ($30/year) and the Snowbird hut is managed by the American Alpine Club ($45/year). A daily parking pass is required for Alaska State Parks.

Gear List

Make sure to check out our Ultimate Backpacking Checklist, so you don’t forget something important.

Below you’ll find our current favorite backpacking gear. If you want to see additional options, our curated gear guides are the result of many years of extensive research and hands-on testing by our team of outdoor experts.

BACKPACK

TENT

SLEEPING BAG/QUILT

SLEEPING PAD

CAMP KITCHEN

WATER & FILTRATION

CLOTHING

FOOTWEAR & TRACTION

NAVIGATION

FOOD

FIRST-AID & TOOLS

MISCELLANEOUS

Conclusion

The Bomber Traverse is a challenging route that embodies a typical Alaskan adventure. The weather is fickle, the scenery amazing and the terrain challenging. As in any backcountry adventure, please adhere to Leave No Trace principles to leave as little impact as possible.

Treat the huts and those staying there with respect and become a member of the respective clubs to assist in their stewardship. Expect to share the huts during peak season and it’s highly recommended to pack a tent in case they are full. With proper planning, preparation, equipment, and skills, the Bomber Traverse is a world-class adventure that is sure to please anyone wanting a challenging and rewarding experience in the backcountry.

And be sure to check out some of our other popular content:

The post Wild Alaska: Bomber Traverse Trip Guide appeared first on CleverHiker.

]]> https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/bomber-traverse-trip-guide/feed/ 1 Backpacking Sleeping Bags vs. Quilts: Which One Is Right for You? https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/backpacking-sleeping-bags-vs-quilts/ https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/backpacking-sleeping-bags-vs-quilts/#respond Fri, 03 Jan 2025 22:03:17 +0000 https://www.cleverhiker.com/?p=40654 Your sleep system is one of the most important sets of gear you can bring on any backcountry adventure. We dive into the pros and cons of sleeping bags and quilts to help you figure out what's best for you.

The post Backpacking Sleeping Bags vs. Quilts: Which One Is Right for You? appeared first on CleverHiker.

]]> A man shakes out a long sleeping bag in a field with mountains and blue sky in the background.

When it comes to backpacking gear, your nighttime sleep system will be one of the most important decisions you’ll make. You may have heard some buzz about backpacking quilts and want to know what they’re all about. Many backpackers are interested in the flexibility and versatility that a quilt can provide, but are nervous to leave the known reliability and warmth of a sleeping bag.

We’ve used many different models of sleeping bags and quilts over thousands of trail miles and we can attest to the fact that there’s a time and place for both. We wanted to put together this guide to discuss the differences and explain some of the pros and cons of each model to help inform your next gear decision.

For more information on critical considerations and recommendations for our favorite sleeping bags and quilts, check out our lists of the best backpacking sleeping bags and best backpacking quilts.

A man stands on the banks of a large alpine lake with a purple quilt wrapped around him. He is looking off in the distance towards mountains.
Bags and quilts both have their benefits, depending on what you need your sleep system to do. – Photo Credit: Ian Krammer (CleverHiker.com)

What’s the Difference Between Sleeping Bags & Quilts?

Sleeping bags are generally fully enclosed systems with a long zipper and a cinchable hood. They’re often mummy-shaped and tight-fitting to create an efficient and warm interior for holding heat. A sleeping bag with a full-length zipper can be opened and draped over your body on warm nights or can be fully zipped and cinched with only a small opening near your mouth on frigid nights.

Backpacking quilts offer more versatility for warmer weather, but not as much warmth on cold trips. There are many different types of quilt designs, but in general, quilts are similar to a down comforter that can be fully opened on warm nights like a blanket, or can be cinched around the footbox and used with pad attachment straps to contain heat on cold nights.

Two men sleep next two each other in an orange sleeping bag and a purple quilt in a 3-person tent. Both are facing towards the camera and using their arms as a pillow.
Quilts tend to be better-suited for warmer weather because they don’t zip all the way closed or have a hood. – Photo Credit: Ian Krammer (CleverHiker.com)

Warmth

There are many different temperature ratings for both sleeping bags and quilts so this measurement varies a bit. In general, sleeping bags tend to be a better choice on cold trips where you’ll want a fully enclosed system with a hood. For us, this tends to be when nighttime temperatures dip to the 30’s and below.

A good question to ask yourself is how often you plan to sleep in temperatures around freezing. If the answer is not often, then a backpacking quilt may be a good choice for you. Quilts are extremely comfortable in summer backpacking conditions and are our number one choice on most of the backpacking trips we take. Think about your down comforter at home and how it just lays on top of you, but still keeps you warm.

A quilt works the same way, as long as you get one that is long and wide enough to fit you. One big downside with quilts are that the bottom is open so they can be drafty in cold and windy conditions. Though some quilts come with pad attachment systems and the option of a closed footbox, the warmth nod still goes to the sleeping bag. 

WINNER: Sleeping Bags

A man sits up in a sleeping bag with the hood over his head. He is smiling and looking off camera.
Sleeping bags almost always come with a hood to help keep your head warm. – Photo Credit: Ian Krammer (CleverHiker.com)

Hood

Almost all sleeping bags come with a hood, which you can pull over your head and cinch down tightly to contain heat on cold nights. Because backpacking quilts don’t have a hood, you’ll need to wear a hat, an after-market down hood, or throw on a down hooded jacket on cold nights to keep your head warm. For side sleepers, you can always pull the quilt up over your head and leave a small opening for breathing.

WINNER: Sleeping Bags

Close-up shot of one end of a sleeping bag in a stuff sack.
Down bags and quilts tend to pack smaller than synthetic options. – Photo Credit: Ian Krammer (CleverHiker.com)

Weight

There are lightweight options for both sleeping bags and quilts, but in general, backpacking quilts tend to have the best warmth-to-weight ratios of any sleeping system on the market. This is because quilts cut out the extra materials and down that normally get compressed underneath your body in sleeping bags. This puts the down fill where you need it most – on top of your body.

This does mean that in a quilt you’ll be sleeping directly on top of your sleeping pad, which can bother some who don’t like the skin-to-sleeping pad feel. We don’t think it’s that big of a deal, but if this bothers you, you can always sleep in full clothing or purchase an additional sheet for your sleeping pad.

If you’re looking for the best possible warmth-to-weight ratios, choose a quilt with a closed footbox. If you’re willing to carry a little bit more weight for increased versatility, choose a quilt with an optional footbox zipper.

There are also quilt models that have full-length zippers, but those tend to be the heaviest of quilt options, and may even rival weights of sleeping bags. In general, sleeping bags tend to be heavier than almost all of these quilt options, but they provide the added warmth of a fully enclosed system.

WINNER: Quilts

A person clips together the under-mattress attachment points of their quilt.
Some people find the flexibility of a quilt to be more comfortable. Most quilts come with clips that wrap around a sleeping pad. – Photo Credit: Ian Krammer (CleverHiker.com)

Comfort

The most important measurement for sleeping comfort is actually warmth (covered above) because if you’re too cold to sleep, you’re in for a miserable night, no matter what. Once you’ve got warmth covered, comfort will depend on how tight-fitting your sleeping bag is or the flexibility of your quilt.

If you move around a lot at night and dislike constrictive sheets or dislike tight-fitting mummy bags, you may really prefer the comfort of a quilt. Conversely, if you like the security of being wrapped up tight and worry about cold air drafts, you may prefer a sleeping bag.

WINNER: Sleeping Bags and Quilts

A man sits with a sleeping quilt wrapped around his back looking over an alpine lake with mountains behind it.
Because quilts can open up, they can be used as a more effective cape at camp. – Photo Credit: Ian Krammer (CleverHiker.com)

Versatility

When we talk about versatility, we’re mostly talking about the different ways each piece of gear can be used. For example, a quilt can be opened fully and used like a blanket (in your tent or around the fire) or cinched up tight when nighttime temperatures drop. To fully enclose the footbox on some quilts, zip up the zipper and pull the drawstring to create a draft-free enclosure. Though cumbersome, many quilts also come with pad attachment systems, which will increase warmth as well.

Sleeping bags, on the other hand, have slightly less versatility due to their closed footboxes, but can also be opened up and used, more or less, like a blanket on warm nights or fully zipped on cold nights. They also have hoods and will be less drafty, providing better warmth in chilly conditions.

On warm nights, we really love the ability to use our quilts fully opened like a down blanket, so we give the versatility nod to quilts. But Sleeping bags are more versatile for chilly conditions and cold sleepers, so they deserve a mention too.

WINNER: Quilts and Sleeping Bags

A close-up picture of a woman sitting upright and snuggling into the Marmot Trestles 20 sleeping bag, with the hood up around her face, in a red tent in the sun.
When it comes to fully-body warmth – including your dome – sleeping bags are a better choice. – Photo Credit: Ian Krammer (CleverHiker.com)

Price

There are obviously many different products from many different manufacturers of varying degrees of quality and price. In general, we have found that quilts tend to offer a smaller price point, but high-quality options in either category will still require a sizable investment. Just remember, if you take good care of a quality piece of down gear, it can last for decades.

WINNER: Quilts

A man stuffs a sleeping bag into a stuff sack in a camping tent.
Some sleep systems pack larger than others. – Photo Credit: Ian Krammer

Packability

Because down quilts tend to have fewer materials and down fill, they also pack down a bit smaller and weigh less. High-quality down products in either variety (down fill of 800+) will still pack down very small.

WINNER: Quilts

A man cinches the cord of a sleeping quilt.
Quilts often have toggles that cinch around the shoulders and neck to trap heat. – Photo Credit: Ian Krammer (CleverHiker.com)

Conclusion

If you’re looking for detailed recommendations, check out our lists of the best backpacking sleeping bags and best backpacking quilts.

If you normally backpack in warmer weather (nighttime temperatures in the 40s and up), we recommend trying a quilt. We almost always choose quilts for our summer backpacking trips. On the other hand, if you’re looking for one piece of gear that can still function well on warmer trips, but will also keep you protected on chilly trips, a sleeping bag may be your best option.

Frequent backcountry travelers will likely end up with both a quilt and a warm sleeping bag, selecting between them based on the conditions of their trip.

A man sits up in a sleeping bag with the footbox outside of his tent, looking off in the distance. His shoes are off to the side and there is a lake and low mountains behind him.
Sleeping bags and quilts both have their merits. – Photo Credit: Ian Krammer (CleverHiker.com)

The post Backpacking Sleeping Bags vs. Quilts: Which One Is Right for You? appeared first on CleverHiker.

]]> https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/backpacking-sleeping-bags-vs-quilts/feed/ 0 A Backpacking Guide to Utah’s Uinta Mountains https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/backpacking-trip-guides/backpacking-guide-utah-uinta-mountains/ https://www.cleverhiker.com/backpacking/backpacking-trip-guides/backpacking-guide-utah-uinta-mountains/#respond Fri, 03 Jan 2025 00:29:50 +0000 https://www.cleverhiker.com/?p=40424 Lying approximately 100 miles east of Salt Lake City, the Uinta Mountain Range is home to the highest peaks in Utah and the only major range in the contiguous United States that orients east to west.

The post A Backpacking Guide to Utah’s Uinta Mountains appeared first on CleverHiker.

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Lying approximately 100 miles east of Salt Lake City, the Uinta Mountain Range is home to the highest peaks in Utah and the only major range in the contiguous United States that orients east to west. It’s also the only mountain range in the world over 13,000 feet that doesn’t have glaciers.

Elevations throughout the Uintas range from 8,000 feet in the lower canyons to 13,528 feet atop Kings Peak – the highest point in Utah. Threaded between the peaks and ridgelines are 400 miles of streams and wide scenic basins holding some of the more than 500 small natural lakes of the Uintas.

Below its peaks, the range has a heavy forest canopy of coniferous trees. The lower elevations are similar to the Rockies with isolated meadows and islands of quaking aspen. All of these features make it ideal for backpacking.

The basins are the obvious choice, or consider make a base camp, then day-hike to the top of King’s Peak. Other options include the Red Castle Trail, Amethyst Lakes, and Henry Fork Lakes Loop or hike 104-mile lateral Highline Trail.

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Quick Facts

Best Travel Time: Late June to Mid-September 

Permits: No (Forest Service fees)

Difficulty: Moderate to Difficult

Peak Elevation: 13,528 ft.

Highlights

  • Fascinating geology includes unique high-angle reverse faults on both north and south sides of the mountain range
  • Beautiful lakes, waterfalls and marshes
  • Heavy coniferous forest canopy
  • Beautiful meadows and wildflowers
  • Diverse wildlife , including elk, mule deer, moose, mountain goat, coyote, black bear, bighorn sheep, ptarmigan, river otter, pine marten, cougar
  • Well-maintained trails
  • Dogs allowed, but not recommended in some areas due to the wildlife risks
  • Alpine lake fishing

Lowlights

  • Snow well into July at some high elevations
  • Muddy and rocky trails
  • Armies of mosquitos and horseflies until fall
  • Cold lakes makes swimming tempting, but challenging
  • Giardia and campylobacter are prevalent in the streams and lakes
  • Lots of people on the western side and close-in trailheads (day hikers)
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Though it can be a popular destination, it is possible to find solitude in the Uintas. – Photo Credit: Dave Collins (CleverHiker.com)

Best Time to Hike

Surrounded by high desert, the Uintas normally receive about 40 inches of precipitation annually—mostly snow. If you hike during summer months above 10,000 feet, daytime highs rarely reach above 80 degrees, while night temperatures during summer range between 30-40 degrees. Afternoon thunderstorms are fairly typical. Below treeline, summer temps range from mid-70s to the mid-90s during the day with nighttime temps rarely dipping below 40.

August is the busiest month for backpacking into the high country. Some years June and October are dry and pleasant in the high mountains, but be advised that fast furious storms could arise in a hurry anytime. And lightening is a serious threat above treeline.

For local weather information below treeline, check the National Weather Service for the Uintas. For higher elevation weather, check the National Weather Service for Kings Peak.

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Difficulty

We rate most backpacking trips in this area as moderate to difficult due to many steep ascents and the elevation. As always, difficulty ratings depend on the route you choose, experience, physical fitness, pack weight, and weather conditions.

Although most routes in The Winds are not technically demanding, you should always plan thoroughly, train properly, know your limitations, brush up on your skills, and dial in your gear. Doing so will make for a more safe and enjoyable adventure.

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You do need a permit for backcountry camping, but they are relatively easy to come by. – Photo Credit: Dave Collins (CleverHiker.com)

Permits

There are 7 Ranger Districts in the Uintas that can provide detailed information on fees and camping.

Per the Forest Service: you do not need a pass to just drive through on the Mirror Lake Highway. If you plan to hike, camp or backpack, passes are available for purchase at the Kamas office, Evanston office, and the Bear River Ranger Station (open seasonally). Self-service fee tubes are also located in various areas along the highway. Annual passes are not available at the self-service fee tubes.

All passes are fully transferable between the Mirror Lake Highway Recreation Corridor and the American Fork Canyon. America the Beautiful – Interagency Recreation Passes are honored. Campground fees are separate.

  • 1-3 Day – $6.00
  • 7-Day – $12.00
  • Annual – $45.00

Passes may also be purchased at these locations.

  • Samak Smokehouse
  • Mirror Lake Service (Chevron)
  • High Mountain Restaurant
  • Kamas Foodtown (grocery store)

For more information contact the Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest, Kamas office at (435) 783-4338 or the Evanston office at (307) 789-3194.

Best Backpacking Trips in the Uintas

RED CASTLE LAKES

Gorgeous alpine meadows and pitch-perfect backcountry camping make this area, especially at sunset, a wonderland. It gets its name from the red castle-like peaks that stand like a fortress above the basin.

With the ability to visit three different lakes along the trail, you could easily spend three days here, though most complete the trip in two. The landscape here is unbelievably photogenic, so don’t forget your camera. The Red Castle Peak downright glows at sunset.

Check out our Guide to Backpacking to Red Castle Lakes.

AMETHYST LAKE

The High Uinta WIlderness is home to a plethora of great backpacking options and a hike to Amethyst Basin is among the very best. Moderately challenging, this hike takes you up to a high alpine lake with gorgeous campsites options.

The trail follows the Stillwater and Ostler Forks of the Bear River as it ascends about 2050 feet, passing beautiful waterfalls on the way to a stunning cirque basin. The meadow-framed basin rewards backpackers with a glistening alpine lake with a panorama of views of Ostler and Hayden Peaks.

Extra days allow time for climbing Ostler Peak or walking the entire perimeter of the lake. 

Check out our Guide to Backpacking to Amethyst Lake.

HENRY’S FORK LAKE LOOP

This loop explores a gorgeous alpine mountain basin with every enticement you dream of — misty mountain meadows, tall pines, small lakes and winding streams that tie it all together. And if that weren’t enough, the whole scene is framed by a massive mountain range with Kings Peak at its head. This trip is truly a gem in the High Uintas, with an opportunity for some solitude along the way.

Check our our Guide to Backpacking Henry Forks Lake Loop.

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If you are camping outside the busy hiking season, be sure to check that your desired sites are still open. – Photo Credit: Dave Collins (CleverHiker.com)

Campsites

Advance reservations are essential for campgrounds along the Mirror Lake Highway, and for any campgrounds over major holiday weekends. The peak season for most campgrounds is Memorial Day through Labor Day. Most Ranger Districts keep some sites open after Labor Day, weather permitting. Be prepared to pay small self-issued fees for trailhead parking and/or camping at campgrounds that access trails.

For backcountry campsites, seven ranger districts in the Uintas provide detailed information on trails, camping and backcountry regulations for each area:

  • Spanish Fork Ranger District (801) 798-3571
  • Evanston-Mountain View Ranger District
  • Evanston Office (307)) 789-3194
  • Mountain View Office (307) 789-3194
  • Bear River Ranger Station (435) 642-6662
  • Heber-Kamas Ranger District
  • Heber Office (435) 654-0470
  • Kamas Office (435) 783-4338
  • Logan Ranger District (435) 755-3620
  • Ogden Ranger District (801) 625-5112
  • Pleasant Grove Ranger District (801) 785-3563
  • Salt Lake Ranger District (801) 733-2660
The Uintas have good water sources, just treat all of your water to avoid common bacteria and viruses. – Photo Credit: Dave Collins (CleverHiker.com)

Water

Water is plentiful along many of the trails in the Uintas and accessible from small streams and lakes. As always, we recommend checking in with rangers regarding your specific trail.

Though many sources look pure, Giardia and Campylobacter are present in this area so we recommend using a lightweight water filter. Check out our best water filters list for more excellent options. 

Regulations & Trail Etiquette

Visit the Forest Service website to learn specific rules for the area you plan to travel in or through. In general though, the following apply:

  • Hikers, horses and cyclists share some trails through the districts. Horses always have the right of way and cyclists must slow down or stop to permit the safe passage of foot traffic.
  • Be aware and respectful of private land located throughout the canyons.
  • The trails in the Uintas wilderness areas are constructed and maintained to minimize impact of human use.
  • Several areas have campfire restrictions.
  • Shortcutting switchbacks and cutting across meadows damage plant life and cause soil erosion. Always use trails provided; don’t create new ones.
  • Hikers meeting horse parties on the trail should move a considerable distance off the trail and remain quiet and motionless until the horses pass, unless advised otherwise by the riders. Colorful backpacks, curious dogs, clicking trekking poles and any sudden noise or movement may cause a horse to spook, resulting in injury to horses, riders and hikers.
  • Camp at least 200 feet from alpine streams and lakes to protect water quality, fragile vegetation and wildlife.
  • Camp at least 100 feet from other campers and 200 feet from trails.
  • Do not camp for more than three days at the same site (helps reduce campsite impacts and preserves wilderness solitude).

Critters & Food Storage

Black bears are an issue at some mid-elevation campgrounds. Check the local advisories. Never leave food or garbage around camp, and never store food in your tent. Hang it from the highest tree, or use a bear canister (not required).

Moose aren’t a food storage issue but they can be dangerous. Don’t be invasive and try to photograph them up close if you see them along the rivers or marshy areas. Don’t try to approach one. Avoid coming between a cow moose and her calf. If you see a calf, quickly access whether the mother is and get out of there. Adult moose can run as fast as 35 miles per hour. And, by the way, they’re excellent swimmers and can cover up to 6 miles in an hour for up to two hours at a time.

Bugs

Mosquitoes can be vicious in the Uintas. Black flies travel in armadas. Ticks carry Rocky Mountain Fever. Come prepared with bug hats and pack plenty of repellant.

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The Uintas are a great place to practice (or perfect) packing light. – Photo Credit: Dave Collins (CleverHiker.com)

Gear List

Make sure to check out our Ultimate Backpacking Checklist, so you don’t forget something important.

Below you’ll find our current favorite backpacking gear. If you want to see additional options, our curated gear guides are the result of many years of extensive research and hands-on testing by our team of outdoor experts.

BACKPACK

TENT

SLEEPING BAG/QUILT

SLEEPING PAD

CAMP KITCHEN

WATER & FILTRATION

CLOTHING

FOOTWEAR & TRACTION

NAVIGATION

FOOD

FIRST-AID & TOOLS

MISCELLANEOUS

Maps & Guidebooks

Hiking Utah’s High Uintas: A Guide to the Region’s Greatest Hikes by Brett Prettyman, an outdoors editor for the Salt Lake City Tribune. This guide includes descriptions of 99 routes throughout the backcountry wilderness of Utah’s Uinta Mountains and High Uintas Wilderness, including easy day hikes to great fishing spots, adventurous treks to remote campsites, and extended backpacking trips for intrepid wilderness travelers.

National Geographic High Uinta’s Wilderness Trails Illustrated Map This map covers the High Uintas Wilderness, as well as the Ashley and Wasatch-Cache National Forests. It features key points of interest and is printed on “Backcountry Tough” waterproof, tear-resistant paper. A full UTM grid is printed on the map to aid with GPS navigation.

60 Hikes Within 60 Miles: Salt Lake City by Greg Witt. This book includes many of the best hikes in the Western Uintas with detailed trail descriptions that range from easy strolls to challenging backpacks. Extensive key-at-a-glance information makes it easier to choose a hike based on length, difficulty, or scenery.

High Uintas Backcountry by Jeffrey Probst This trail guide travels the length of the Uintas with descriptions on 99 hikes, 600 fishable lakes, and over 400 miles of streams. Each story includes a trip planner, photo, and map. The appendix includes full maps of all areas, a campground and trailhead directory with directions. There are over 200 photos and maps.

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The Uintas are some of the most beautiful backcountry Utah has to offer. – Photo Credit: Dave Collins (CleverHiker.com)

Conclusion

We hope this guide helps you plan a fantastic backpacking trip to the Uintas!

The post A Backpacking Guide to Utah’s Uinta Mountains appeared first on CleverHiker.

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